Application of Magnetic Coconut Shell-derived Biocarbon for Methylene Blue Removal

Nor Abdullah; Palsan Abdullah; Mohamad Mohd Amin; Nor Zainol

Proceedings of The 2nd International Conference On Advance And Scientific Innovation, ICASI 2019, 18 July, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Research Article

Application of Magnetic Coconut Shell-derived Biocarbon for Methylene Blue Removal

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@INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.18-7-2019.2288485,
    author={Nor Asfaliza Abdullah and Palsan Sannasi Abdullah and Mohamad Faiz Mohd Amin and Nor Azah Zainol},
    title={Application of Magnetic Coconut Shell-derived Biocarbon for Methylene Blue Removal},
    proceedings={Proceedings of The 2nd International Conference On Advance And Scientific Innovation, ICASI 2019, 18 July, Banda Aceh,  Indonesia},
    publisher={EAI},
    proceedings_a={ICASI},
    year={2019},
    month={11},
    keywords={activated carbon coconut shell magnetic adsorption methylene blue},
    doi={10.4108/eai.18-7-2019.2288485}
}

Nor Asfaliza Abdullah
Palsan Sannasi Abdullah
Mohamad Faiz Mohd Amin
Nor Azah Zainol
Year: 2019
Application of Magnetic Coconut Shell-derived Biocarbon for Methylene Blue Removal
ICASI
EAI
DOI: 10.4108/eai.18-7-2019.2288485

Nor Asfaliza Abdullah¹^,*, Palsan Sannasi Abdullah¹, Mohamad Faiz Mohd Amin², Nor Azah Zainol³

1: Faculty of Agro Based Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia.
2: Faculty of Earth Science, University Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia.
3: MARA High Skill College, Mukim Durian Pipit, 33400 Lenggong, Perak, Malaysia

*Contact email: asfalizaabdullah@gmail.com

Abstract

This study presents the preparation of magnetic biocarbon from coconut shell. The physicochemical properties of the prepared biocarbon was initially characterized by their iodine adsorptive capacity to estimate structure porosity and surface area. The comparative study was conducted between coconut shell-derived biocarbon (CSB), coconut shell-derived activated biocarbon (CSAB), and magnetic coconut shell-derived biocarbon (MCSB) to evaluate their adsorption efficiency towards methylene blue (MB) dyes in aqueous solution. The iodine number for CSAB showed greater difference compared to the CSB and MCSB. Meanwhile, the adsorption studies indicated that MCSB had higher adsorption value (68.83 mg/g) for methylene blue dye than the other biosorbents. This was due to abundant of Fe3O4 species and oxygen containing functional groups after the biocarbon was modified. The data of MB adsorption by MCSB reflected better adsorption efficiency overall. Hence, magnetization is suggested as a better option for biocarbon modification.

Keywords: activated carbon coconut shell magnetic adsorption methylene blue

Published: 2019-11-26
Publisher: EAI

: http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-7-2019.2288485