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Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Identification, Information and Knowledge in the Internet of Things, IIKI 2025, 18-21 December 2025, Chengdu, China

Research Article

A Refined Direct Position Determination Method for Information Fusion in Sensor Networks

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.18-12-2025.2365303,
        author={Yuan  Zhang and Guizhou  Wu and Fucheng  Guo and Shuqiang  Zhang},
        title={A Refined Direct Position Determination Method for Information Fusion in Sensor Networks},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Identification, Information and Knowledge in the Internet of Things, IIKI 2025, 18-21 December 2025, Chengdu, China},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={IIKI},
        year={2026},
        month={6},
        keywords={direct position determination sensor networks localization cost function eigenvalue decomposition},
        doi={10.4108/eai.18-12-2025.2365303}
    }
    
  • Yuan Zhang
    Guizhou Wu
    Fucheng Guo
    Shuqiang Zhang
    Year: 2026
    A Refined Direct Position Determination Method for Information Fusion in Sensor Networks
    IIKI
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.18-12-2025.2365303
Yuan Zhang1,*, Guizhou Wu1, Fucheng Guo1, Shuqiang Zhang1
  • 1: National University of Defense Technology, 109 Deya St, Changsha 410073, China
*Contact email: zhangyuan@nudt.edu.cn

Abstract

Passive localization using sensor networks often employs direct position determination (DPD), which performs well in low-SNR conditions. To improve the localization spectrum for subsequent multi-source data fusion, this paper proposes a refined DPD method based on maximum eigenvalue trace (MET-DPD). Unlike conventional DPD, which uses only the maximum eigenvalue, MET-DPD exploits eigendecomposition information more thoroughly by constructing a cost function from the ratio of the maximum eigenvalue to the sum of the remaining eigenvalues of the signal covariance matrix. Simulations show that MET-DPD yields a sharper and more accurate spectrum than existing methods, thereby providing higher-quality preprocessed image data for fusion with optical, infrared, and other sensing modalities.

Keywords
direct position determination, sensor networks, localization cost function, eigenvalue decomposition
Published
2026-06-17
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-12-2025.2365303
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