Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Economic Management and Model Engineering, ICEMME 2022, November 18-20, 2022, Nanjing, China

Research Article

Inequality in Different Welfare States: Status Quo, Reasons and Measures ——Take Germany, Sweden and the United States as examples

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.18-11-2022.2327156,
        author={Linan  Li},
        title={Inequality in Different Welfare States: Status Quo, Reasons and Measures ------Take Germany, Sweden and the United States as examples},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Economic Management and Model Engineering, ICEMME 2022, November 18-20, 2022, Nanjing, China},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICEMME},
        year={2023},
        month={2},
        keywords={income inequality; welfare states; status quo reasons and measures},
        doi={10.4108/eai.18-11-2022.2327156}
    }
    
  • Linan Li
    Year: 2023
    Inequality in Different Welfare States: Status Quo, Reasons and Measures ——Take Germany, Sweden and the United States as examples
    ICEMME
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.18-11-2022.2327156
Linan Li1,*
  • 1: School of Liberal Art, Xiamen Institute of Technology
*Contact email: linan@cua.edu

Abstract

Income inequality has increased rapidly in recent decades. According to the welfare states theory of Gosta Esping-Andersen, taking Germany, Sweden and the United States as examples analysis of the inequality in different Welfare States: status quo, reasons and measures. Seen from the experiences and lessons of developed countries in reducing the income gap, many reasons are accountable for explaining income inequality, such as the nature and scale of government intervention in social welfare, the degree of the marketization of social welfare, and the extent of stratification in society. Taking into account these factors, China should form social security institutions based on its concrete national conditions and institutional structures.