Proceedings of the 2nd Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Sciences, BIS-HSS 2020, 18 November 2020, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia

Research Article

Age as the Moderating Variable in the Relationship Between Risk Taker Personality and Aberrant Driving Behavior of Drivers in Semarang City

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.18-11-2020.2311608,
        author={Manik  Mahachandra and Yusuf  Widharto and Muhammad Andhyka  Putra and Muhammad Ragil  Suryoputro and Heru  Prastawa},
        title={Age as the Moderating Variable in the Relationship Between Risk Taker Personality and Aberrant Driving Behavior of Drivers in Semarang City},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 2nd Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Sciences, BIS-HSS 2020, 18 November 2020, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={BIS-HSS},
        year={2021},
        month={9},
        keywords={risk taker personality aberrant driving behavior rt-18 dbq young driver moderating variable},
        doi={10.4108/eai.18-11-2020.2311608}
    }
    
  • Manik Mahachandra
    Yusuf Widharto
    Muhammad Andhyka Putra
    Muhammad Ragil Suryoputro
    Heru Prastawa
    Year: 2021
    Age as the Moderating Variable in the Relationship Between Risk Taker Personality and Aberrant Driving Behavior of Drivers in Semarang City
    BIS-HSS
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.18-11-2020.2311608
Manik Mahachandra1,*, Yusuf Widharto1, Muhammad Andhyka Putra1, Muhammad Ragil Suryoputro2, Heru Prastawa1
  • 1: Industrial Engineering Department, Diponegoro University, 50275, Indonesia
  • 2: Industrial Engineering Department, Universitas Islam Indonesia, 55584, Indonesia
*Contact email: manik.mahachandra@ft.undip.ac.id

Abstract

Semarang is one of the cities with a high number of accident cases. The majority of traffic accidents can be attributed to driving behavior. Aberrant driving behavior can arise from the driver's personality and attitude. Accidents among adolescence were caused due to the nature of risk taking rather than the driving skills they possess. Therefore, this study aims to determine whether age can affect the relationship between risk-taking personality and aberrant driving behavior. This research used cross sectional method and applied the Risk-Taking Questionnaire and the Aberrant Driving Behavior Questionnaire. A number of 215 people, who lived in Semarang City, aged 17-45 years, had driving license(s), and had actively driving for the last one year, were participated in this study. Moderated Regression Analysis statistical test was run for young and adult participants to reveal the relationship differentiation between them. The study results show an increase in the coefficient of determination (R2) from 0.078 (df = 1) to 0.222 (df = 3), which indicates that age plays a significant role in influencing the strength of the relationship between risk taker personality and deviant driving behavior.