Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Engineering, Science, and Commerce, ICESC 2019, 18-19 October 2019, Labuan Bajo, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia

Research Article

Anti-Collision and Anti-Mired Wheelchair Prototype

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.18-10-2019.2289951,
        author={Indranata Utama Panggalo and Christa Elena Blandina Bire and Ade Manu Gah},
        title={Anti-Collision and Anti-Mired Wheelchair Prototype},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Engineering, Science, and Commerce, ICESC 2019, 18-19 October 2019, Labuan Bajo, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICESC},
        year={2019},
        month={12},
        keywords={wheelchair microcontroller ultrasonic censor anti-collision anti-mired down},
        doi={10.4108/eai.18-10-2019.2289951}
    }
    
  • Indranata Utama Panggalo
    Christa Elena Blandina Bire
    Ade Manu Gah
    Year: 2019
    Anti-Collision and Anti-Mired Wheelchair Prototype
    ICESC
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.18-10-2019.2289951
Indranata Utama Panggalo1,*, Christa Elena Blandina Bire1, Ade Manu Gah1
  • 1: Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Politeknik Negeri Kupang
*Contact email: indrapanggalo@gmail.com

Abstract

DC Motorized wheelchairs have been developed in past few years to facilitate its users with convenience and ease. However, only few researches focusing on wheelchairs automatic breaking system through speed reduction. Some of users have slow response in controlling the motorized wheelchair hence possibility to collide or to fall down is high. This research is focusing on the implementation of speed reduction method in DC motorized wheelchair to prevent collisions and also to protect the wheelchair and user from falling down. The system implanted on the control system will automatically reduce or stop the motion of the wheelchair when it detects turns or a sharp drop such as stairway. The implanted system used ultrasonic sensors to detect the presence of a barrier or a sharp drop. Eight sensors are implanted on the front and rear side of a wheelchair. When the sensors detect a presence of a barrier in 1 meter distance, speed will be reduced to 50% and when the distance is 30 cm, velocity will drop to zero. To prevent from falling down, the speed will be reduced to zero when it detects a drop more than 2 cm deep. The system has been tested and it works properly as required