Proceedings of The 5th Annual International Seminar on Trends in Science and Science Education, AISTSSE 2018, 18-19 October 2018, Medan, Indonesia

Research Article

Effect of Particle Size on Fresh Turmeric (Curcuma Longa L.) and Simplicia Toward Content of Curcumin Compound

Download1635 downloads
  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.18-10-2018.2287374,
        author={Anny Sartika Daulay and M.  Taufik and Ridwanto  Ridwanto and Astriliana  Astriliana},
        title={Effect of Particle Size on Fresh Turmeric (Curcuma Longa L.) and Simplicia Toward Content of Curcumin Compound},
        proceedings={Proceedings of The 5th Annual International Seminar on Trends in Science and Science Education, AISTSSE 2018, 18-19 October 2018, Medan, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={AISTSSE},
        year={2019},
        month={10},
        keywords={turmeric curcumin particle size extraction maceration of electrosynthetic coupling},
        doi={10.4108/eai.18-10-2018.2287374}
    }
    
  • Anny Sartika Daulay
    M. Taufik
    Ridwanto Ridwanto
    Astriliana Astriliana
    Year: 2019
    Effect of Particle Size on Fresh Turmeric (Curcuma Longa L.) and Simplicia Toward Content of Curcumin Compound
    AISTSSE
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.18-10-2018.2287374
Anny Sartika Daulay1,*, M. Taufik2, Ridwanto Ridwanto1, Astriliana Astriliana1
  • 1: Department of Pharmacy Program Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah
  • 2: Department of Chemistry University of North Sumatra, Medan
*Contact email: anny.sartika@yahoo.com

Abstract

The effect of particle size of fresh turmeric and simplicia toward content of curcumin compounds has been carried out. The purpose of this research is to analyze the content of curcumin compounds based on the particle size of the fresh turmeric and simplicia using ethanol and water solvents. Extraction of curcumin in fresh turmeric and simplicia yield was carried out by maceration method of electrosynthetic coupling in etanol and water solvent using the infundation method, at particle sizes of 20, 80 and 140 mesh. The content of curcumin compound was analyzed as quantitatively using spectrophotometry visible at 475 nm, the linier regression is Y = 6.428x - 4.424 and R2 = 0.7594. The highest content of curcumin compound was found in the fresh turmeric and simplicia using ethanol solvent at 140 mesh particle size respectively, are 5.6 and 4.2 ppm. In water solvents, the concentration of curcumin from fresh turmeric and simplicia were 1.3 and 0.6 ppm, respectively.