Green Economy in Islam: A Policy Study on Carbon Economic Value from the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law

This article analyzes the concept of the green economy within the context of Islam, focusing on policy analysis of the carbon economic value within the framework of Presidential Regulation (Perpres) of the Republic of Indonesia Number 98 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Carbon Economic Value to Achieve Nationally Determined Contribution Targets and Control of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in National Development. Additionally, related implementation regulations are governed by the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation (Permen) of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2022 concerning the Implementation of Carbon Economic Value based on the perspective of Sharia Economic Law. The methodology employed is descriptive-analytical, referring to relevant primary and secondary sources. The research results indicate that Islamic principles such as tauhid, amanah, maqasid al-shariah, and taskhir have significant implications for managing the economic value of carbon. In the context of carbon economic value, the perspective of sharia economic law leads to environmental preservation and the use of contract-based instruments in the practice of carbon trade. However, the practical implementation of this concept requires cross-sectoral cooperation and legal regulations aligned with the principles of sharia economic law.