The Appropriate Development Model for Convicts of Rape Offenses to Create a Deterrent Effect in the Singaraja City Correctional Institution

Correctional Institutions (Lapas) in Indonesia have changed their function. If at the beginning of their formation they were called prisons (bui) intended to punish people who committed crimes and when the name was changed to Penitentiary Institutions, then their function was no longer solely to punish people who committed crimes. The method used in this writing is an empirical research method. Coaching is a learning process by letting go of things that are already owned and learning new things that are not yet owned with the aim of helping the person undergoing it, to correct and develop existing knowledge and skills as well as gain new knowledge and skills to achieve effective goals. The rehabilitation programs at the Singaraja Correctional Facility include personality development and independence training. For inmates, the rehabilitation process should ideally be more focused on a religious approach. Although legal certainty is generally met, rehabilitation faces challenges due to the lack of specific regulations governing it in the facility. Obstacles in the rehabilitation process include the absence of specific regulations, insufficient human resources among staff, limited funding and budget, low interest from inmates in participating in rehabilitation, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and the lack of community support for the rehabilitation process.