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Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science, and Culture, ICIESC 2025, 16 September 2025, Medan, Indonesia

Research Article

An Analysis of Gross Motor Test Utilization in Early Childhood Development Assessment in Public Kindergartens of Deli Serdang Regency

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361174,
        author={Roni  Sinaga and Jan Bobby  Nesra Barus and Rizki  Ramadhani and Artha  Mahindra Diputera},
        title={An Analysis of Gross Motor Test Utilization in Early Childhood Development Assessment in Public Kindergartens of Deli Serdang Regency},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science, and Culture, ICIESC 2025, 16 September 2025, Medan, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICIESC},
        year={2026},
        month={3},
        keywords={gross motor development early childhood assessment kindergarten education standardized tests teacher practices},
        doi={10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361174}
    }
    
  • Roni Sinaga
    Jan Bobby Nesra Barus
    Rizki Ramadhani
    Artha Mahindra Diputera
    Year: 2026
    An Analysis of Gross Motor Test Utilization in Early Childhood Development Assessment in Public Kindergartens of Deli Serdang Regency
    ICIESC
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361174
Roni Sinaga1,*, Jan Bobby Nesra Barus2, Rizki Ramadhani1, Artha Mahindra Diputera1
  • 1: Department of Early Childhood Teacher Education, Faculty of Education Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia, 20221
  • 2: Department of Physical Education, Health and Recreation, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia, 20221
*Contact email: ronisinaga@unimed.ac.id

Abstract

Gross motor development is crucial for children’s cognitive, socio-emotional, and communication growth. This study analyzed the use of gross motor tests in public kindergartens of Deli Serdang Regency, Indonesia, to explore current practices, challenges, and recommendations. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were obtained through interviews, observations, and document analysis with purposively selected teachers and principals. Findings revealed that assessments were conducted regularly, yet relied on non-standardized, teacher-modified instruments. Although schools referred to national indicators (STPPA), knowledge of validated tools such as TGMD-2, BOT-2, and MABC-2 was limited. Procedures generally allowed individual testing, multiple attempts, and showed high child engagement. Results supported follow-up learning but were inconsistently integrated into planning. Major challenges included time constraints, inadequate facilities, and insufficient teacher training. The study highlights the need for capacity building, infrastructure support, and adoption of reliable assessment tools.

Keywords
gross motor development, early childhood assessment, kindergarten education, standardized tests, teacher practices
Published
2026-03-18
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361174
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