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Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science, and Culture, ICIESC 2025, 16 September 2025, Medan, Indonesia

Research Article

The Effect of Sb Doping Concentration on Optical Properties of ZnO:Sb Thin Films by Sol-Gel Spin Coating Method

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361151,
        author={Motlan  Motlan and Karya  Sinulingga and Nurdin  Siregar},
        title={The Effect of Sb Doping Concentration on Optical Properties of ZnO:Sb Thin Films by Sol-Gel Spin Coating Method},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science, and Culture, ICIESC 2025, 16 September 2025, Medan, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICIESC},
        year={2026},
        month={3},
        keywords={sol-gel spin coating antimony (sb) zno:sb thin film},
        doi={10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361151}
    }
    
  • Motlan Motlan
    Karya Sinulingga
    Nurdin Siregar
    Year: 2026
    The Effect of Sb Doping Concentration on Optical Properties of ZnO:Sb Thin Films by Sol-Gel Spin Coating Method
    ICIESC
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361151
Motlan Motlan1,*, Karya Sinulingga1, Nurdin Siregar1
  • 1: Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
*Contact email: Motlanm@unimed.ac.id

Abstract

ZnO:Sb thin films with varying antimony (Sb) doping have been successfully synthesized using the so;-gel spin coating method. The results of XRD analysis of ZnO:Sb thin films with varying antimony (Sb) doping show a hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure with crystallite sizes decreasing from 16.27 to 15.14 nm along with increasing antimony doping concentration. The results of UV-Vis analysis show that increasing antimony (Sb) doping concentration is accompanied by decreasing transmittance values and increasing absorbance values of ZnO:Sb thin films. The energy band gap value of ZnO:Mg thin films ranges from 3.38 to 3.41 eV.

Keywords
sol-gel, spin coating, antimony (sb), zno:sb thin film
Published
2026-03-18
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361151
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