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Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science, and Culture, ICIESC 2025, 16 September 2025, Medan, Indonesia

Research Article

Effects of Protein from Goat Milk Yogurt Enriched with Mung Bean Extract on White Blood Cell Profiles in Rats

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361121,
        author={Hardi  Firmansyah and Risti  Rosmiati and Esi  Emilia and Kanaya  Yori Damanik and Zulfa  Nur Hanifa and Iza  Ayu Saufani},
        title={Effects of Protein from Goat Milk Yogurt Enriched with Mung Bean Extract on White Blood Cell Profiles in Rats},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science, and Culture, ICIESC 2025, 16 September 2025, Medan, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICIESC},
        year={2026},
        month={3},
        keywords={goat milk yogurt mung bean extract white blood cells},
        doi={10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361121}
    }
    
  • Hardi Firmansyah
    Risti Rosmiati
    Esi Emilia
    Kanaya Yori Damanik
    Zulfa Nur Hanifa
    Iza Ayu Saufani
    Year: 2026
    Effects of Protein from Goat Milk Yogurt Enriched with Mung Bean Extract on White Blood Cell Profiles in Rats
    ICIESC
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361121
Hardi Firmansyah1,*, Risti Rosmiati1, Esi Emilia1, Kanaya Yori Damanik1, Zulfa Nur Hanifa1, Iza Ayu Saufani1
  • 1: Nutrition Study Program, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
*Contact email: elisabetmanullang88@gmail.com

Abstract

Protein intake is crucial for white blood cell (WBC) formation and immune regulation. Goat milk yogurt enriched with mung bean extract, providing additional amino acids, may influence WBC levels, including monocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. This study examined the impact of different yogurt doses on these WBC levels in male Wistar rats. A total of 24 rats were randomly assigned to four groups: P0 (control, no yogurt), P1 (3.6 mL/kg body weight), P2 (7.2 mL/kg body weight), and P3 (10.8 mL/kg body weight). Rats were treated for 21 days, and blood samples were collected on day 22 for analysis. The results showed a significant increase in neutrophil, monocyte, and basophil counts in the yogurt-treated groups compared to the control. No significant differences were observed in lymphocyte and eosinophil counts. The findings suggest that goat milk yogurt enriched with mung bean extract may enhance immunity.

Keywords
goat milk yogurt, mung bean extract, white blood cells
Published
2026-03-18
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361121
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