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Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science, and Culture, ICIESC 2025, 16 September 2025, Medan, Indonesia

Research Article

Economic and Financial Digitalization on the Financial Performance of MSMEs in the Post-COVID-19 Era (A Case Study in Sumatra and Java Islands)

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361107,
        author={Lucky  Satria Pratama and Nasrullah  Hidayat and Rossy  Pratiwiy Sihombing and Hartato  Rianto and Shintami  Octavia},
        title={Economic and Financial Digitalization on the Financial Performance of MSMEs in the Post-COVID-19 Era (A Case Study in Sumatra and Java Islands)},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science, and Culture, ICIESC 2025, 16 September 2025, Medan, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICIESC},
        year={2026},
        month={3},
        keywords={economic digitalization; msme financial performance; input and support variables; digital transformation; digital literacy},
        doi={10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361107}
    }
    
  • Lucky Satria Pratama
    Nasrullah Hidayat
    Rossy Pratiwiy Sihombing
    Hartato Rianto
    Shintami Octavia
    Year: 2026
    Economic and Financial Digitalization on the Financial Performance of MSMEs in the Post-COVID-19 Era (A Case Study in Sumatra and Java Islands)
    ICIESC
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361107
Lucky Satria Pratama1,*, Nasrullah Hidayat1, Rossy Pratiwiy Sihombing1, Hartato Rianto1, Shintami Octavia1
  • 1: Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
*Contact email: luckysatriapratama27@gmail.com

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of economic and financial digitalization on the financial performance of MSMEs, with a focus on provinces in Sumatra and Java Islands. A quantitative approach is employed using the Partial Least Square–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The research model tests the direct effects of input variables, output variables, and support variables on MSME financial performance. Data were obtained from secondary sources provided by relevant institutions. The results of the outer model analysis indicate that all indicators are valid and reliable, with loading factor values exceeding 0.7 and composite reliability values above 0.7. The inner model shows that the output variable has a significant influence on MSME financial performance, whereas the input and support variables do not demonstrate significant effects. The R- squared value of 0.712 for MSME financial performance indicates strong predictive capability of the model. These findings suggest the existence of a digital mismatch between the availability of resources and institutional support and the effective adoption of digital technology in MSME operations. The insignificance of the input and support variables implies that the presence of infrastructure and resources alone is not sufficient to drive digital transformation, unless accompanied by proper utilization and alignment with the specific needs of MSME actors.

Keywords
economic digitalization; msme financial performance; input and support variables; digital transformation; digital literacy
Published
2026-03-18
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361107
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