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Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science, and Culture, ICIESC 2025, 16 September 2025, Medan, Indonesia

Research Article

Effect of Moisture Variation on the Compaction Result of Soft Clay

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361074,
        author={Suhairiani  Suhairiani and Nahesson H  Panjaitan and Enny  Keristiana Sinaga and Samuel  Breba Ginting and Rouli  Yosabatin Dumohar Hutapea},
        title={Effect of Moisture Variation on the Compaction Result of Soft Clay},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science, and Culture, ICIESC 2025, 16 September 2025, Medan, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICIESC},
        year={2026},
        month={3},
        keywords={compaction dry volume weight optimum moisture content soil moisture soft clay},
        doi={10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361074}
    }
    
  • Suhairiani Suhairiani
    Nahesson H Panjaitan
    Enny Keristiana Sinaga
    Samuel Breba Ginting
    Rouli Yosabatin Dumohar Hutapea
    Year: 2026
    Effect of Moisture Variation on the Compaction Result of Soft Clay
    ICIESC
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361074
Suhairiani Suhairiani1,*, Nahesson H Panjaitan1, Enny Keristiana Sinaga1, Samuel Breba Ginting1, Rouli Yosabatin Dumohar Hutapea1
  • 1: Universitas Negeri Medan, Road Willem Iskandar - Pasar V, Medan, Indonesia
*Contact email: suhairiani@unimed.ac.id

Abstract

Soil moisture strongly affects compaction results, varying between rainy and dry seasons. In the rainy season, high rainfall saturates the soil, increasing pore pressure and reducing stability. Conversely, in the dry season, very low moisture inhibits particle bonding during compaction. This study examines the effect of moisture variation on soft clay compaction by comparing soil strength at equal dry unit weight (γd) in dry and wet zones. The experimental method includes testing soil physical properties and compressive strength, following Indonesian National Standard (SNI). Findings are expected to identify optimum moisture content and its implications for soil strength.

Keywords
compaction, dry volume weight, optimum moisture content, soil moisture, soft clay
Published
2026-03-18
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361074
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