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Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science, and Culture, ICIESC 2025, 16 September 2025, Medan, Indonesia

Research Article

Metaphor in Anding-andingen (Proverbs) on the Karonese Tribe

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361013,
        author={Frinawaty  Lestarina Barus and Safinatul  Hasanah Harahap and Salmah  Naelofaria and Mustika  Wati Siregar},
        title={Metaphor in Anding-andingen (Proverbs) on the Karonese Tribe},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science, and Culture, ICIESC 2025, 16 September 2025, Medan, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICIESC},
        year={2026},
        month={3},
        keywords={metaphor anding-andingen karo tribe},
        doi={10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361013}
    }
    
  • Frinawaty Lestarina Barus
    Safinatul Hasanah Harahap
    Salmah Naelofaria
    Mustika Wati Siregar
    Year: 2026
    Metaphor in Anding-andingen (Proverbs) on the Karonese Tribe
    ICIESC
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361013
Frinawaty Lestarina Barus1,*, Safinatul Hasanah Harahap1, Salmah Naelofaria1, Mustika Wati Siregar1
  • 1: Indonesian and Literature Education Department, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia
*Contact email: frinabarus@unimed.ac.id

Abstract

This study aims to examine the forms of metaphors in the proverbs of the Karonese people. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach using the data collection techniques in the form of library research through reading and note-taking methods. The main data source were taken from “1000 Perumpamaan Karo” written by M. Singarimbun and published in 1960. The data analysis process was carried out through three stages, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis identified that there are four dominant metaphor categories in the Karonese anding-andingen, anthropomorphic metaphors, animal metaphors, abstraction metaphors, and synesthesia metaphors. Among these four categories, abstraction and animal metaphors are the most frequently found forms. This finding shows that anding-andingen is used not only as a form of figurative expression, but also reflects cultural values, thinking structures, and local wisdom that live in the Karonese community.

Keywords
metaphor, anding-andingen, karo tribe
Published
2026-03-18
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.16-9-2025.2361013
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