Proceedings of the Third International Conference Administration Science, ICAS 2021, September 15 2021, Bandung, Indonesia

Research Article

Testing Military Professionalism Construct: An Empirical Evidence From Indonesian Army (Case On Batallion Arhanud 2/ABW/2 Kostrad Malang)

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.15-9-2021.2315242,
        author={Saekul  Anwar and Hafid Aditya Pradesa and Fandi  Ahmad},
        title={Testing Military Professionalism Construct: An Empirical Evidence From Indonesian Army  (Case On Batallion Arhanud 2/ABW/2 Kostrad Malang)},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the Third International Conference Administration Science, ICAS 2021, September 15 2021, Bandung, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICAS},
        year={2022},
        month={1},
        keywords={military professionalism factor analysis indonesian army},
        doi={10.4108/eai.15-9-2021.2315242}
    }
    
  • Saekul Anwar
    Hafid Aditya Pradesa
    Fandi Ahmad
    Year: 2022
    Testing Military Professionalism Construct: An Empirical Evidence From Indonesian Army (Case On Batallion Arhanud 2/ABW/2 Kostrad Malang)
    ICAS
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.15-9-2021.2315242
Saekul Anwar1,*, Hafid Aditya Pradesa1, Fandi Ahmad2
  • 1: Polytechnic of STIA LAN Bandung
  • 2: STIA LAN Bandung Polytechnics, Jl. Hayam Wuruk No.34-38, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat
*Contact email: saekul.anwar@poltek.stialanbandung.ac.id

Abstract

Terms such as "profession", "professional", and "professionalization" are commonly used in everyday usage, but often poorly defined and ambiguous. In military organizations, the term "professionalism" is also commonly used. This study aims to examine the concept of military professionalism in the military unit in Malang City. Based on the literature review, both theoretically and empirically, the construct of military professionalism is developed in this study consisting of five dimensions: autonomy, maintenance of collegial standards, work ethics, professional commitment, and professional identification. By using quantitative methods, 150 Non-Commander Officers (CFO) of the Indonesian Army located in Malang, working in Batallion Arhanud 2/ABW/2 Kostrad Malang are taken as sample of this study. Second-Order Factor Analysis is used in this study to analyze the loading factor among indicators and dimensions. Results show that not all values of the military professionalism dimension have a significant value of loading factors. Two of five dimensions were found to have a factor weight value below the criteria and not significant that are (1) autonomy and (2) ethics from military professionalism, while the other three dimensions, namely maintenance of collegial standards, professional commitment, and professional identification, could reflect military professionalism well. Theoretical and empirical implications are discussed in this study.