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Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship, ICEBE 2023, 13-14 September 2023, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia

Research Article

Economic Freedom and Complexity in Low-Middle Income Countries

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.13-9-2023.2341219,
        author={Arivina  Ratih and Asih  Murwiati and Tiara  Nirmala and Zulfa  Emalia},
        title={Economic Freedom and Complexity in Low-Middle Income Countries},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship, ICEBE 2023, 13-14 September 2023, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICEBE},
        year={2023},
        month={12},
        keywords={economic complexity economic freedom lower-middle income},
        doi={10.4108/eai.13-9-2023.2341219}
    }
    
  • Arivina Ratih
    Asih Murwiati
    Tiara Nirmala
    Zulfa Emalia
    Year: 2023
    Economic Freedom and Complexity in Low-Middle Income Countries
    ICEBE
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.13-9-2023.2341219
Arivina Ratih1,*, Asih Murwiati1, Tiara Nirmala1, Zulfa Emalia1
  • 1: Universitas Lampung
*Contact email: arivinaratih@gmail.com

Abstract

Differences in income between countries are a phenomenon that still occurs today. The World Bank makes country groupings based on income, and one of the income classes is the lower middle class. This study aims to provide an empirical contribution on matters that may affect a country's income apart from investment and human resources, which are often used. Other variables used are economic freedom and economic complexity. The tool used is panel regression for countries in the lower middle-income class for 2011 to 2022. The result obtained are Business freedom and investment freedom statistically significant influences on GDP per capita.

Keywords
economic complexity economic freedom lower-middle income
Published
2023-12-12
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.13-9-2023.2341219
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