Research Article
Indonesia's Extreme Poverty Eradication 2024, Which Poverty Standard Is Good To Use?: Input-Output Table Analysis
@INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.13-9-2023.2341174, author={Yuvensius Sri Susilo and Jonathan Ersten Herawan}, title={Indonesia's Extreme Poverty Eradication 2024, Which Poverty Standard Is Good To Use?: Input-Output Table Analysis}, proceedings={Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship, ICEBE 2023, 13-14 September 2023, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia}, publisher={EAI}, proceedings_a={ICEBE}, year={2023}, month={12}, keywords={extreme poverty; input-output analysis; ppp; inpres}, doi={10.4108/eai.13-9-2023.2341174} }- Yuvensius Sri Susilo
Jonathan Ersten Herawan
Year: 2023
Indonesia's Extreme Poverty Eradication 2024, Which Poverty Standard Is Good To Use?: Input-Output Table Analysis
ICEBE
EAI
DOI: 10.4108/eai.13-9-2023.2341174
Abstract
This study aims to find out and analyze the best poverty standards that can be applied by Indonesia in supporting extreme poverty alleviation programs through INPRES Number 4 of 2022, currently, the Indonesian Government uses a PPP poverty standard reference of $ 1.9 per day where the World Bank has initiated PPP poverty standards new. Furthermore, this research is expected to obtain the best poverty standards that can be applied by the Government to alleviate poverty, especially extreme poverty that occurs in Indonesia by using Input-Output tables that go through iteration stages and use the RAS Partial Survey in several scenarios in this study which also record population growth trends. The result of this research is the World Bank poverty line standard scenario of US$ 2.15 PPP. These results are the best scenario that can be run by the Government of Indonesia to support INPRES Number 4 of 2022. If this scenario is implemented, it will make a positive contribution to output (6.02% in the optimization scenario), tax revenue (6.61% in the optimization scenario), added value in 17 Sectors (FLER), and the strength of the spread of economic sectors in 17 Sectors (BLER). The recommendation from this study is that the Government of Indonesia needs to make adjustments to the poverty standards initiated by the World Bank to produce optimal poverty alleviation programs.