Reconstruction of the SDGs Measurement Model Based on Socio-Ecological Perspective Technology for a Sustainable Green Economy

In 2015, the UN adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for sustainable development, which places sustainability and resilience at the heart of the global development framework. In particular, the agenda focuses on the 17 dimensions of the SDGs (UNDP 2015). The main criticism of this objective grievance process relates to the risk of tradeoffs if the SDGs are treated separately and not as interrelated components of a larger system. Research shows that some of the SDGs are contradictory, inconsistent, or can be synchronized but influence each other's goals. Actions to achieve one goal can hinder the goals of others. For example, reducing poverty (SDG 1) tends to be directly correlated with improving health (SDG 3). Either of the two goals above can be achieved cheaply and relatively quickly by investing in the provision of electricity generation using fossil fuels, but the use of fossil fuels goes against SDG 13 on climate action and adaptation. Using the procedures developed by Jha and Rangarajan (2019), this study seeks to build an SDG measurement technology using a Socio-Ecological Perspective by synergizing the three dimensions of sustainability, namely the economy, society, and biosphere. Through this measurement technology, sustainable development policies do not work partially and negate one dimension from other SDG dimensions. So that a sustainable green economy can be significantly realized.