Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Islam, Science and Technology, ICONISTECH 2019, 11-12 July 2019, Bandung, Indonesia.

Research Article

Synthesis of CuO Nanoparticles for Adsorbent of Methylene Blue

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.11-7-2019.2297422,
        author={Dani Gustaman Syarif and Hasniah  Aliah and Jakaria  Usman and Yofi Ike Pratiwi},
        title={Synthesis of CuO Nanoparticles for Adsorbent  of Methylene Blue},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Islam, Science and Technology, ICONISTECH 2019, 11-12 July 2019, Bandung, Indonesia.},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICONISTECH},
        year={2021},
        month={1},
        keywords={adsorbent cuo nanoparticles methylene blue (mb) wastewater pollution},
        doi={10.4108/eai.11-7-2019.2297422}
    }
    
  • Dani Gustaman Syarif
    Hasniah Aliah
    Jakaria Usman
    Yofi Ike Pratiwi
    Year: 2021
    Synthesis of CuO Nanoparticles for Adsorbent of Methylene Blue
    ICONISTECH
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.11-7-2019.2297422
Dani Gustaman Syarif1,*, Hasniah Aliah2, Jakaria Usman1, Yofi Ike Pratiwi1
  • 1: Center for Applied Nuclear Science and Technology-BATAN, Jl. Tamansari 71, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
  • 2: Physics Department, Saintech Faculty, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung
*Contact email: danigus@batan.go.id

Abstract

Nanoparticles of CuO have been synthesized using precipitation method for methylene blue adsorbents. Copper chloride was used as precursor. Powder of copper chloride was dissolved in water and then precipitated using NaOH. The precipitate was dried and after that it was calcined at 300-500oC for 2 hours. The CuO nanoparticles was analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD). The specific surface area of the nanoparticles was measured using a surface area meter. The adsorbance of the CuO nanoparticles was tested by utilizing methylene blue as an example of dye waste. According to XRD data, all CuO nanoparticles calcined at 300-500oC were monoclinic with crystallite size 17-32.8 nm. The specific surface areas of the CuO nanoparticles were 26, 36, and 77.6 m2/g for calcination temperature of 500, 400, and 300oC that correspond to the particle size of 36.5, 26.4, and 12.2 nm. The best adsorbent for methylene blue was the CuO nanoparticles calcined at 400oC for 2 hours with an adsorption capacity of 61 mg/g at pH 7.