Research Article
Numerical and Experimental Study of Gravitational Water Vortex Turbine at Different Number of Blade
@INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.11-10-2022.2326419, author={Himsar Ambarita and Burhan Hafid and Iman Telaumbanua and Idham Kamil and Farel H Napitupulu}, title={Numerical and Experimental Study of Gravitational Water Vortex Turbine at Different Number of Blade}, proceedings={Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Sustainable Engineering Development and Technological Innovation, ICSEDTI 2022, 11-13 October 2022, Tanjungpinang, Indonesia}, publisher={EAI}, proceedings_a={ICSEDTI}, year={2023}, month={1}, keywords={gravitational vortex water turbine number of blades cfd}, doi={10.4108/eai.11-10-2022.2326419} }- Himsar Ambarita
Burhan Hafid
Iman Telaumbanua
Idham Kamil
Farel H Napitupulu
Year: 2023
Numerical and Experimental Study of Gravitational Water Vortex Turbine at Different Number of Blade
ICSEDTI
EAI
DOI: 10.4108/eai.11-10-2022.2326419
Abstract
In this study, the author wants to further identify, especially the influence of variations in the number of blades on cylindrical basin-type vortex turbines on their performance. The method used is simulation using CFDs and experimental. Variations in the number of blades used are 5 and 7 blades. The results of this study show that the increase in the number of blades will affect the amount of torque and power produced. In the simulation results, the highest torque in a 5-blade turbine was 13.44 N.m while in a 7-blade turbine, a maximum torque of 14.6 N.m. The results of this simulation were validated by experimental data with a percentage of acceptable errors. The experimental results showed that the highest efficiency occurred in turbine 7 blades of 43.5% and the minimum efficiency occurred in turbines of 5 blades of 40.4%. This study analytically shows that the increase in the number of blades will increase the number of areas in contact with water which will increase the absorption of water energy by turbines.