Research Article
Spatial Dimensions of Inequality in Human Development Index on West and Central Regions of Indonesia
@INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.11-10-2021.2319593, author={Ida Budiarty and Zulfa Emalia}, title={Spatial Dimensions of Inequality in Human Development Index on West and Central Regions of Indonesia}, proceedings={Proceedings of the 6th Batusangkar International Conference, BIC 2021, 11 - 12 October, 2021, Batusangkar-West Sumatra, Indonesia}, publisher={EAI}, proceedings_a={BIC}, year={2022}, month={8}, keywords={human development; inequality; spatial autocorrelation}, doi={10.4108/eai.11-10-2021.2319593} }- Ida Budiarty
Zulfa Emalia
Year: 2022
Spatial Dimensions of Inequality in Human Development Index on West and Central Regions of Indonesia
BIC
EAI
DOI: 10.4108/eai.11-10-2021.2319593
Abstract
This research aims to analyze the inequality of HDI on Java Island and Sulawesi, see the spatial autocorrelation of HDI, and to analyze effect of population size, percentage of poor people, and high school net enrollment rate on HDI in districts/ cities in Java and Sulawesi. HDI inequality is seen using the Coefficient of Variation value. The analysis is using spatial and non-spatial concepts. The results show that inequality in human development in Java and Sulawesi has decreased throughout the period. In both research areas, there is a spatial autocorrelation of HDI, with the best spatial model is Spatial Error Model. However, by using non-spatial analysis, the best model obtained is the Fixed Effect Model. In Java Island, the variable rate of the percentage of poor people and the high school net enrollment rate has significant effect on HDI. While in Sulawesi, the variable population size and high school net enrollment rate has significant effect on HDI.