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Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Business Economics, Entrepreneurship, and Social Sciences, ICBEESS 2024, 1st August 2024, Gresik, East Java, Indonesia

Research Article

The Influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Cost of Operating Income (BOPO), and Non-Performing Loan (NPL) on Return On Assets (ROA) at Rural Credit Banks in Indonesia 2020-2022

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.1-8-2024.2354176,
        author={Aisi  Farakhila and Anita  Akhirruddin},
        title={The Influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Cost of Operating Income (BOPO), and Non-Performing Loan (NPL) on Return On Assets (ROA) at Rural Credit Banks in Indonesia 2020-2022},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Business Economics, Entrepreneurship, and Social Sciences, ICBEESS 2024, 1st August 2024, Gresik, East Java, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICBEESS},
        year={2026},
        month={2},
        keywords={capital adequacy ratio (car) operating costs operating income (bopo) non performing loans (npl) return on assets (roa)},
        doi={10.4108/eai.1-8-2024.2354176}
    }
    
  • Aisi Farakhila
    Anita Akhirruddin
    Year: 2026
    The Influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Cost of Operating Income (BOPO), and Non-Performing Loan (NPL) on Return On Assets (ROA) at Rural Credit Banks in Indonesia 2020-2022
    ICBEESS
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.1-8-2024.2354176
Aisi Farakhila1,*, Anita Akhirruddin1
  • 1: Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik, Indonesia
*Contact email: aisifarakhila79@gmail.com

Abstract

A bank that does not offer payment services is known as a Rural Credit Bank (BPR). Its operations are conducted according to sharia law and in a traditional manner. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how Rural Credit Bank's Return on Assets is impacted by the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Operating Costs, and Operating Income. With a sample size of 84, the population used in this study consisted of 28 businesses that satisfied the requirements. This study's financial data came from the ibpr-s.ojk.go.id website. IBM SPSS Statistics 26 is the program used for data processing. According to the study's findings, rural credit banks' return on assets in 2020–2022 is not significantly impacted by the capital adequacy ratio. In 2020–2022, Rural Credit Banks' Return on Asset is significantly impacted by Operating Costs and Operating Income. Additionally, in 2020–2022, Rural Credit Banks' return on assets is not significantly impacted by non-performing loans

Keywords
capital adequacy ratio (car), operating costs operating income (bopo), non performing loans (npl), return on assets (roa)
Published
2026-02-12
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.1-8-2024.2354176
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