International Conference on Environmental Awareness for Sustainable Development in conjunction with International Conference on Challenge and Opportunities Sustainable Environmental Development, ICEASD & ICCOSED 2019, 1-2 April 2019, Kendari, Indonesia

Research Article

Potency of Gaharu Leaves that Grows Naturally and Cultivately as Raw Material of Antioxidant-Rich Tea

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.1-4-2019.2287276,
        author={Ridwanti  Batubara and Mimi  Nurminah and Tengku I. Hanum and Surjanto  Surjanto},
        title={Potency of Gaharu Leaves that Grows Naturally and Cultivately as Raw Material of Antioxidant-Rich Tea},
        proceedings={International Conference on Environmental Awareness for Sustainable Development in conjunction with International Conference on Challenge and Opportunities Sustainable Environmental Development, ICEASD \& ICCOSED 2019, 1-2 April 2019, Kendari, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICEASD\&ICCOSED},
        year={2019},
        month={9},
        keywords={agarwood antioxidant activity phytochemical screening},
        doi={10.4108/eai.1-4-2019.2287276}
    }
    
  • Ridwanti Batubara
    Mimi Nurminah
    Tengku I. Hanum
    Surjanto Surjanto
    Year: 2019
    Potency of Gaharu Leaves that Grows Naturally and Cultivately as Raw Material of Antioxidant-Rich Tea
    ICEASD&ICCOSED
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.1-4-2019.2287276
Ridwanti Batubara1,*, Mimi Nurminah2, Tengku I. Hanum3, Surjanto Surjanto3
  • 1: Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Tridharma Ujung No. 1 Kampus USU Medan 20155, North Sumatera, Indonesia
  • 2: Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Prof A. Sofyan No. 3 Kampus USU Medan 20155, Indonesia
  • 3: Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Tridharma No. 5 Kampus USU Medan 20155, Indonesia
*Contact email: ridwantibb@yahoo.com

Abstract

Gaharu (agarwood) grows naturally in forest and cultivately by people in their farm area. The purposes of this research were to known the chemical compound and antioxidant activity of the gaharu leaf that grows naturally and cultivatelly. As 2 of gaharu leaves were identified, then processed into leaf simplicia, and extracted with 96% ethanol solvent. Gaharu extracted were tested through several testing such as; phytochemical screening, antioxidant activity, and hedonic method. Phytochemical screening showed no the different contain in gaharu leaves that naturally (Wikstroemia tenuiramis) or cultivately (Aquilaria malaccensis) grown, gaharu leaves positive contain flavonoid, glycosides, steroids/triterpenoids and tannins compounds. The results of antioxidant activity test showed that agarwood leaf extract that grows naturally and cultivately has IC50 value in 30.482 dan 41.130 μg/ml which very strong antioxidant activity category. Hedonic tests was on 3-4 scale with the like moderately category, feasible to be developed as an alternative tea.