International Conference on Environmental Awareness for Sustainable Development in conjunction with International Conference on Challenge and Opportunities Sustainable Environmental Development, ICEASD & ICCOSED 2019, 1-2 April 2019, Kendari, Indonesia

Research Article

Climate Variability and Incidence Rate of Acute Respiratory Infections in Kendari City 2014-2018

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.1-4-2019.2287216,
        author={Ramadhan  Tosepu and Yasnani  Yasnani and Hariati  Lestari and La Ode Ahmah Saktiansyah and Rialdin  Rialdin},
        title={Climate Variability and Incidence Rate of Acute Respiratory Infections in Kendari City 2014-2018},
        proceedings={International Conference on Environmental Awareness for Sustainable Development in conjunction with International Conference on Challenge and Opportunities Sustainable Environmental Development, ICEASD \& ICCOSED 2019, 1-2 April 2019, Kendari, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICEASD\&ICCOSED},
        year={2019},
        month={9},
        keywords={humidity temperature rainfall southeast sulawesi indonesia},
        doi={10.4108/eai.1-4-2019.2287216}
    }
    
  • Ramadhan Tosepu
    Yasnani Yasnani
    Hariati Lestari
    La Ode Ahmah Saktiansyah
    Rialdin Rialdin
    Year: 2019
    Climate Variability and Incidence Rate of Acute Respiratory Infections in Kendari City 2014-2018
    ICEASD&ICCOSED
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.1-4-2019.2287216
Ramadhan Tosepu1,*, Yasnani Yasnani1, Hariati Lestari1, La Ode Ahmah Saktiansyah1, Rialdin Rialdin2
  • 1: Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia
  • 2: The graduate program, Faculty of Public Health Halu Oleo University, Indonesia
*Contact email: ramadhan.tosepu@uho.ac.id

Abstract

Infection is the entry and proliferation of infectious agents in the tissues of the human body which results in cell damage or pathological tissue. The respiratory tract is an organ starting from the nose to the alveoli and its adnexal organs such as the sinuses, middle ear cavity, and pleura. The research used was descriptive observational research with an ecological time trend study. To the analysis, data was the Pearson correlation. This study aims to see the correlation between Climate Variability and the Incidence Rate of Acute Respiratory Infection in the Kendari City Region in 2014-2018. The data used are Climate Variability (Humidity, Minimum Temperature, Average Temperature, Maximum Temperature, and Rainfall), Population data, and ARI Case in Kendari City 2014-2018. The results of this study indicate that Humidity (%) r=-0.306 Medium correlation and negative pattern, Minimum Temperature (oC) r=0.494, Average Temperature (oC) r=0.232 no correlation, Maximum Temperature (oC) r=0.700 Correlation of strong and positive pattern correlation, and Rainfall (mm) r=-0.612 Relationship of strong correlation and negative pattern.