Research Article
Exploratory Factor Analysis of The Indonesian Version of Gift Reciprocation Anxiety Scale (GRAS)
@INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.1-11-2025.2362883, author={Puan Maharani and Siti Nabila Safitri and Hanifa Azura Nurhamsyah and Devi Lusiria}, title={Exploratory Factor Analysis of The Indonesian Version of Gift Reciprocation Anxiety Scale (GRAS)}, proceedings={Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Psychology and Health Issues, ICoPHI 2025, 1 November 2025, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia}, publisher={EAI}, proceedings_a={ICOPHI}, year={2026}, month={4}, keywords={Gift Reciprocation Anxienty Exploratory Factor Analysis Reliability Relationships Dating Marriage}, doi={10.4108/eai.1-11-2025.2362883} }- Puan Maharani
Siti Nabila Safitri
Hanifa Azura Nurhamsyah
Devi Lusiria
Year: 2026
Exploratory Factor Analysis of The Indonesian Version of Gift Reciprocation Anxiety Scale (GRAS)
ICOPHI
EAI
DOI: 10.4108/eai.1-11-2025.2362883
Abstract
Gift Reciprocation Anxiety refers to the feeling of anxiety that arises when someone feels pressured to reciprocate a gift received in a romantic relationship, as part of the norm of reciprocity in gift giving. This anxiety is often caused by feelings of “owing a debt of gratitude” and fear of negative judgment from one's partner, which can affect the quality of the relationship. However, there is no specific measurement tool for Gift Reciprocation Anxiety in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to adapt and test the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the Gift Reciprocation Anxiety Scale. Data were collected online using the Gift Reciprocation Anxiety Scale (GRAS), which consists of 7 items developed by Shahrier & Khatun (2025). Based on data analysis, Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient was obtained at 0.826. Content validity analysis was conducted using a careful back-translation method and expert assessment based on ITC guidelines. Meanwhile, structural validity analysis using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) found that the Indonesian version of the Gift Reciprocation Anxiety Scale consists of 1 factor that explains 39% of the total variance. Based on these results, the Indonesian version of the Gift Reciprocation Anxiety Scale can be applied using 1 dimension.
