Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Science and Technology Applications, ICoSTA 2022, 1-2 November 2022, Medan, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia

Research Article

Preparation of Sb doping ZnO: optical and structural evaluation on Variations Layer Thickness

Download157 downloads
  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.1-11-2022.2326226,
        author={Nurdin  Siregar and Alkafi Maas Siregar and Makmur  Sirait},
        title={Preparation of Sb doping ZnO: optical and structural evaluation on Variations Layer Thickness},
        proceedings={Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Science and Technology Applications, ICoSTA 2022, 1-2 November 2022, Medan, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia},
        publisher={EAI},
        proceedings_a={ICOSTA},
        year={2023},
        month={1},
        keywords={sb doping zno thin film layer thickness sol-gel and  spin coating},
        doi={10.4108/eai.1-11-2022.2326226}
    }
    
  • Nurdin Siregar
    Alkafi Maas Siregar
    Makmur Sirait
    Year: 2023
    Preparation of Sb doping ZnO: optical and structural evaluation on Variations Layer Thickness
    ICOSTA
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.1-11-2022.2326226
Nurdin Siregar1,*, Alkafi Maas Siregar1, Makmur Sirait1
  • 1: Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan. Jl. Willem Iskandar Medan Estate, Medan 20221, Indonesia
*Contact email: siregarnurdin@unimed.ac.id

Abstract

By a sol-gel followed with spin coating technique, Sb doping thin films with varying coating thicknesses have been successfully synthesized. Crystal size determined by XRD analysis of Sb doping ZnO thin films with coating thickness variations ranging from 17.77 nm to 27.98 nm and a hexagonal wurtize-shaped crystal structure. The SEM analysis revealed that the thickness of the Sb doping ZnO thin films varied between 6.5 and 10.4 µm. The surface of Sb doping ZnO thin films reveals that the layer thickness increases as the crystallite grains appear round, nearly uniform, and dense, and there are almost no visible pores. UV-Vis analysis revealed that the transmittance value of all Sb doping ZnO thin films was greater than 80%. The energy band gap for all samples was 3.20 eV, and the thickness of Sb doping ZnO thin film had no effect on the energy band gap value.