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airo 25(1):

Research Article

A Multi-Channel Spam Detection System Utilizing Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning

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  • @ARTICLE{10.4108/airo.8309,
        author={Mohini Tyagi and Pradeep Kumar Singh and Shivam Kumar Yadav and Sanjay Kumar Soni},
        title={A Multi-Channel Spam Detection System Utilizing Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning},
        journal={EAI Endorsed Transactions on AI and Robotics},
        volume={4},
        number={1},
        publisher={EAI},
        journal_a={AIRO},
        year={2025},
        month={3},
        keywords={Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers, BERT, Machine Learning, ML, Natural Language Processing, NLP, Spam/Ham, Support Vector Machine, SVM},
        doi={10.4108/airo.8309}
    }
    
  • Mohini Tyagi
    Pradeep Kumar Singh
    Shivam Kumar Yadav
    Sanjay Kumar Soni
    Year: 2025
    A Multi-Channel Spam Detection System Utilizing Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning
    AIRO
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/airo.8309
Mohini Tyagi1,*, Pradeep Kumar Singh1, Shivam Kumar Yadav1, Sanjay Kumar Soni1
  • 1: Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology
*Contact email: tyagimohini7@gmail.com

Abstract

As digital communication rapidly expands, the issue of unsolicited and unwanted messages, commonly known as spam, has become a major concern. This paper introduces an advanced spam detection system that integrates Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques. The system differentiates between spam and legitimate messages by employing a hybrid model that combines Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and deep learning models like Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT). The model demonstrates high effectiveness across various communication platforms, including emails, SMS, and social media, achieving an accuracy exceeding 98.5%.

Keywords
Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers, BERT, Machine Learning, ML, Natural Language Processing, NLP, Spam/Ham, Support Vector Machine, SVM
Received
2024-12-29
Accepted
2025-03-11
Published
2025-03-18
Publisher
EAI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/airo.8309

Copyright © 2025 M. Tyagi et al., licensed to EAI. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, which permits copying, redistributing, remixing, transformation, and building upon the material in any medium so long as the original work is properly cited.

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