4th International ICST Conference on Wireless Internet

Research Article

The impact of link-layer retransmissions on video streaming in wireless mesh networks

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/ICST.WICON2008.4860,
        author={An Chan and Sung-ju Lee and Xiaolin Cheng and Sujata Banerjee and Prasant Mohapatra},
        title={The impact of link-layer retransmissions on video streaming in wireless mesh networks},
        proceedings={4th International ICST Conference on Wireless Internet},
        publisher={ICST},
        proceedings_a={WICON},
        year={2010},
        month={5},
        keywords={Link-layer retransmissions video streaming multi-hop wireless mesh networks},
        doi={10.4108/ICST.WICON2008.4860}
    }
    
  • An Chan
    Sung-ju Lee
    Xiaolin Cheng
    Sujata Banerjee
    Prasant Mohapatra
    Year: 2010
    The impact of link-layer retransmissions on video streaming in wireless mesh networks
    WICON
    ICST
    DOI: 10.4108/ICST.WICON2008.4860
An Chan1,*, Sung-ju Lee2,*, Xiaolin Cheng1,*, Sujata Banerjee2,*, Prasant Mohapatra1,*
  • 1: Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, CA 95616
  • 2: Multimedia Communications & Networking Lab, Hewlett-Packard Labs, Palo Alto, CA 94304
*Contact email: anc@ucdavis.edu, sjlee@hp.com, xlcheng@ucdavis.edu, sujata.banerjee@hp.com, pmohapatra@ucdavis.edu

Abstract

Link-layer retransmission is a feature of IEEE 802.11 standard protocol that aims to increase the reliability of data communications. However, when successive retransmissions fail, they add to the traffic congestion, raise the collision probability, and increase the end-to-end delay. Using our 4-hop wireless mesh network testbed, we evaluate the impact of link-layer retransmissions on the performance of video streaming in wireless multi-hop environment. Our experimental results show that when the traffic load is near or exceeds the network capacity, retransmissions cause erratic video quality and increase the end-to-end delay tremendously. When the best-effort traffic coexists, increasing the number of retransmissions degrades the goodput of best-effort traffic and increases the end-to-end delay of video streaming. Retransmissions add reliability and increase the video streaming quality only when the traffic volume is far below the network capacity limit.