4th International ICST Conference on Heterogeneous Networking for Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness

Research Article

Uplink Scheduling for Supporting Real Time Voice Traffic in IEEE 802.16 Networks

  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.1145/1577222.1577232,
        author={Lizhong Dai and Dongmei Zhao},
        title={Uplink Scheduling for Supporting Real Time Voice Traffic in IEEE 802.16 Networks},
        proceedings={4th International ICST Conference on Heterogeneous Networking for Quality, Reliability, Security and  Robustness},
        publisher={ACM},
        proceedings_a={QSHINE},
        year={2007},
        month={8},
        keywords={Scheduling real-time traffic packet voice 802.16.},
        doi={10.1145/1577222.1577232}
    }
    
  • Lizhong Dai
    Dongmei Zhao
    Year: 2007
    Uplink Scheduling for Supporting Real Time Voice Traffic in IEEE 802.16 Networks
    QSHINE
    ACM
    DOI: 10.1145/1577222.1577232
Lizhong Dai1, Dongmei Zhao1
  • 1: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4K1

Abstract

This paper studies real-time traffic support in IEEE 802.16- based backhaul networks, where each subscriber station (SS) may be responsible for forwarding packets for a number of real-time voice connections. In an 802.16-based network, the SS requests bandwidth to the base station (BS) in the uplink, and bandwidth grants are sent back from the BS through the downlink. The 802.16 standard specifies that the bandwidth requests are for individual connections and pass only the number of bytes requested from each connection. The standard does not specify a resource allocation strategy. In this paper we propose a simple enhancement to the bandwidth request mechanism in 802.16 for supporting packet voice traffic. First, the SS combines the bandwidth requests of multiple connections associated to it and sends aggregate bandwidth requests to the BS. This makes the bandwidth request process more efficient by saving transmission time of both the BS and the SSs. Second, in order to facilitate the BS to make resource allocation decisions, the aggregate bandwidth requests include information about the latency requirements of buffered real-time packets at the SSs. We propose three different bandwidth request and packet scheduling schemes, each of which requires a different amount of information to be included in the bandwidth requests. Our results show that there is an optimum point about how much delay information the SS should report to the BS in order to best utilize the uplink resources while providing satisfactory real-time performance for the voice traffic.