5th International ICST Conference on Broadband Communications, Networks, and Systems

Research Article

Stochastic Model of a User-Centric Joint Call Admission Control Scheme for Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.1109/BROADNETS.2008.4769083,
        author={Olabisi E. Falowo and H. Anthony Chan},
        title={Stochastic Model of a User-Centric Joint Call Admission Control Scheme for Heterogeneous Wireless Networks},
        proceedings={5th International ICST Conference on Broadband Communications, Networks, and Systems},
        publisher={IEEE},
        proceedings_a={BROADNETS},
        year={2010},
        month={5},
        keywords={Call admission control pricing radio access technology load balancing users preference call dropping call blocking Markov chain QoS mobile users.},
        doi={10.1109/BROADNETS.2008.4769083}
    }
    
  • Olabisi E. Falowo
    H. Anthony Chan
    Year: 2010
    Stochastic Model of a User-Centric Joint Call Admission Control Scheme for Heterogeneous Wireless Networks
    BROADNETS
    IEEE
    DOI: 10.1109/BROADNETS.2008.4769083
Olabisi E. Falowo1,*, H. Anthony Chan1
  • 1: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Cape Town, South Africa
*Contact email: bisi@crg.ee.uct.ac.za

Abstract

Next generation wireless networks (NGWN) will be heterogeneous, comprising a number of radio access technologies (RATs) co-existing in the same geographical area. In NGWN, a joint call admission control (JCAC) algorithm is needed to select the most appropriate RAT for each incoming call. The JCAC algorithm must be user-centric (i.e., consider users’ preferences in making RAT selection decisions) in order to enhance users’ satisfaction. This paper investigates a user-centric JCAC (UJCAC) algorithm for heterogeneous wireless networks. The UJCAC algorithm uses Fuzzy multiple-attribute decision-making technique to select the most appropriate RAT for each incoming call. We develop a Markov model for the UJCAC algorithm to evaluate the overall call blocking probability and handoff call dropping probability in heterogeneous wireless networks. Performance of the UJCAC algorithm is evaluated using a three-RAT heterogeneous wireless network. Simulation results show that a user-centric JCAC algorithm can lead to highly unbalanced network load, and high call blocking/ dropping probability. Therefore, a flexible UJCAC algorithm is more suitable for NGWN. In flexible UJCAC, if the mostly preferred RAT for incoming call is fully loaded, the next preferred RAT will be selected for the call. The call will be blocked only if non of the available RATs can accommodate the call. Therefore, call blocking/ dropping probability will be reduced.