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1st International Conference on Game Theory for Networks

Research Article

Competition between foraging predators and hiding preys as a nonzero-sum differential game

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.1109/GAMENETS.2009.5137421,
        author={Andrei R.  Akhmetzhanov and Pierre   Bernhard and Frederic  Grognard and Ludovic Mailleret},
        title={Competition between foraging predators and hiding preys as a nonzero-sum differential game},
        proceedings={1st International Conference on Game Theory for Networks},
        publisher={IEEE},
        proceedings_a={GAMENETS},
        year={2009},
        month={6},
        keywords={},
        doi={10.1109/GAMENETS.2009.5137421}
    }
    
  • Andrei R. Akhmetzhanov
    Pierre Bernhard
    Frederic Grognard
    Ludovic Mailleret
    Year: 2009
    Competition between foraging predators and hiding preys as a nonzero-sum differential game
    GAMENETS
    IEEE
    DOI: 10.1109/GAMENETS.2009.5137421
Andrei R. Akhmetzhanov1,*, Pierre Bernhard2,*, Frederic Grognard2,*, Ludovic Mailleret3,*
  • 1: Institute for Problems in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vernadsky, Moscow, Russia.
  • 2: INRIA, Project COMORE, F-06902 Sophia Antipolis, France
  • 3: INRA, UR880, Sophia Antipolis, France
*Contact email: akhmetzhanov@gmail.com, Pierre.Bernhard@sophia.inria.fr, Frederic.Grognard@sophia.inria.fr, Ludovic.Mailleret@sophia.inra.fr

Abstract

In this work we investigate a (seasonal) prey-predator model where the system evolves during a season whose length is fixed. Predators have the choice between foraging the food (eating preys) and reproducing (laying eggs at a rate proportional to their energy). Preys can either eat, which would maintain their population in the absence of predators, or hide from the predators but they then suffer a positive mortality rate. In this case the population size can decrease even faster than if they were not hiding and were foraged by the predators. In their own turn they lay eggs at a constant rate whether they are hiding or eating. Following Darwin's principle that the fittest population will survive we postulate that both populations must maximize the number of their offspring, which yields a nonzero-sum differential game.

Published
2009-06-26
Publisher
IEEE
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/GAMENETS.2009.5137421
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