ChinaCom2009-Network and Information Security Symposium

Research Article

One-way Quantum Secure Direct Communication based on Single Photons

  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.1109/CHINACOM.2009.5339881,
        author={QUAN Dong-xiao and PEI Chang-xing and LIU Dan and ZHAO Nan},
        title={One-way Quantum Secure Direct Communication based on Single Photons},
        proceedings={ChinaCom2009-Network and Information Security Symposium},
        publisher={IEEE},
        proceedings_a={CHINACOM2009-NIS},
        year={2009},
        month={11},
        keywords={Quantum cryptography; quantum secure direct communication; single photon; one-way communication},
        doi={10.1109/CHINACOM.2009.5339881}
    }
    
  • QUAN Dong-xiao
    PEI Chang-xing
    LIU Dan
    ZHAO Nan
    Year: 2009
    One-way Quantum Secure Direct Communication based on Single Photons
    CHINACOM2009-NIS
    IEEE
    DOI: 10.1109/CHINACOM.2009.5339881
QUAN Dong-xiao1,*, PEI Chang-xing1,*, LIU Dan1,*, ZHAO Nan1,*
  • 1: State Key Lab. of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian Univ. Xi’an, 710071,China
*Contact email: dxquan@xidian.edu.cn, chxpei@xidian.edu.cn, secret_ren@sohu.com, zhaonanonline@hotmail.com

Abstract

The proposed protocols of quantum secure direct communication based on single photons up-to-date are almost two-way communication protocols, in which the probability of Trojan horse attack reduces the security of the communication. The aim of photons transferred forward and backward is to let the receiver know the code bases and the initial states of the photons. One-way quantum secure direct communication protocol based on single photons is proposed, in which the XOR operation by bits of the information sequence and random sequence is taken before coding. Then the code bases and the random sequence can be published if the quantum channel is secure, so the receiver can measure in the correct basis to get the information; even there exists eavesdropper, the information sequence is still secure. This protocol has the advantages of higher security, longer communication distance compared with two-way scheme and easier implementation than others.