3rd International ICST Conference on Broadband Communications, Networks, and Systems

Research Article

A role dynamic management algorithm for prolonging lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.1109/BROADNETS.2006.4374308,
        author={V. loscri' and V. Mantuano and S. Marano},
        title={A role dynamic management algorithm for prolonging lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks},
        proceedings={3rd International ICST Conference on Broadband Communications, Networks, and Systems},
        publisher={IEEE},
        proceedings_a={BROADNETS},
        year={2006},
        month={10},
        keywords={},
        doi={10.1109/BROADNETS.2006.4374308}
    }
    
  • V. loscri'
    V. Mantuano
    S. Marano
    Year: 2006
    A role dynamic management algorithm for prolonging lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks
    BROADNETS
    IEEE
    DOI: 10.1109/BROADNETS.2006.4374308
V. loscri'1,*, V. Mantuano1,*, S. Marano1,*
  • 1: D.E.I.S. Department, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, CS, Italy
*Contact email: vloscri@deis.unical.it, mav@inwind.it , marano@deis.unical.it

Abstract

This article presents a role dynamic management algorithm for sensor devices. The network scenario considers a wireless sensor network in which each node can assume different roles. Specifically, attention is focused on two different roles: the active and the passive role. When a sensor device assumes an active role it uses a greater amount of energy greater than the passive role. The scope of this work is to introduce a dynamic management strategy to better distribute the energy in the network varying dynamically roles of the nodes under different mobility conditions. This dynamic algorithm is applied to an energy-efficient protocol based on a cross-layered approach (ESR and EMAC) and which ensures a good node lifetime. Two different algorithms have been developed to ensure a dynamic management of the node roles with the ESR and EMAC approach. Both these approaches have been evaluated through a simulation tool OMNeT++ and their performance have been compared with the original ESR and EMAC.