Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness in Heterogeneous Networks. 12th International Conference, QShine 2016, Seoul, Korea, July 7–8, 2016, Proceedings

Research Article

A Cross-Layer Protocol with High Reliability and Low Delay for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.1007/978-3-319-60717-7_37,
        author={Ning Sun and Huizhu Shi and Guangjie Han and Yongxia Jin and Lei Shu},
        title={A Cross-Layer Protocol with High Reliability and Low Delay for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks},
        proceedings={Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness in Heterogeneous Networks. 12th International Conference, QShine 2016, Seoul, Korea, July 7--8, 2016, Proceedings},
        proceedings_a={QSHINE},
        year={2017},
        month={8},
        keywords={Underwater acoustic sensor networks UASN Cross-layer Reliability Low delay},
        doi={10.1007/978-3-319-60717-7_37}
    }
    
  • Ning Sun
    Huizhu Shi
    Guangjie Han
    Yongxia Jin
    Lei Shu
    Year: 2017
    A Cross-Layer Protocol with High Reliability and Low Delay for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
    QSHINE
    Springer
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-60717-7_37
Ning Sun1,*, Huizhu Shi1,*, Guangjie Han1,*, Yongxia Jin1,*, Lei Shu2,*
  • 1: Hohai University
  • 2: Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
*Contact email: sunn2001@hotmail.com, graphite_123@126.com, hanguangjie@gmail.com, jinyx@hhu.edu.cn, lei.shu@ieee.org

Abstract

A cross-layer protocol is proposed to deal with the problems of high latency, low bandwidth and high bit-error-rate (BER) in underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs). Nodes are organized as clusters based on depth and the nodes with same depth belong to same cluster and cluster head (CH) is chosen by the CH in high-level depth. At network layer, nodes in different depths send packet to their CH hop by hop and CH transmits the aggregated data to the one-depth higher CH till the data arrives at sink node in surface; At MAC layer, a CSMA/CA-based MAC protocol is used in each cluster while CHs use a pre-defined schedule to allocate the channel; At physical layer, nodes change the transmission power and frequency to decrease channel collision and energy consumption in a self-adaptive way. According to the simulation results, it brings benefits in improving transmission reliability and decreasing transmission delay.