Ad Hoc Networks. 7th International Conference, AdHocHets 2015, San Remo, Italy, September 1–2, 2015, Proceedings

Research Article

Improving Security Issues in MANET AODV Routing Protocol

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.1007/978-3-319-25067-0_19,
        author={Mahsa Gharehkoolchian and A. Hemmatyar and Mohammad Izadi},
        title={Improving Security Issues in MANET AODV Routing Protocol},
        proceedings={Ad Hoc Networks. 7th International Conference, AdHocHets 2015, San Remo, Italy, September 1--2, 2015, Proceedings},
        proceedings_a={ADHOCNETS},
        year={2015},
        month={9},
        keywords={AODV protocol Black hole attack MANET Secure routing Trust-based technique},
        doi={10.1007/978-3-319-25067-0_19}
    }
    
  • Mahsa Gharehkoolchian
    A. Hemmatyar
    Mohammad Izadi
    Year: 2015
    Improving Security Issues in MANET AODV Routing Protocol
    ADHOCNETS
    Springer
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-25067-0_19
Mahsa Gharehkoolchian1,*, A. Hemmatyar2,*, Mohammad Izadi2,*
  • 1: Sharif University of Technology, International Campus
  • 2: Sharif University of Technology
*Contact email: Gharehkoolchian@gmail.com, Hemmatyar@sharif.edu, Izadi@sharif.edu

Abstract

Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) are forming dynamically by joining or leaving the nodes into/from the network without any fix infrastructure. It is also possible that each mobile node act as a host or router. This kind of wireless network is prone to various security threats or attacks due to its unique characteristics like dynamic topology, open medium, lack of central monitoring, etc. So security is a vital scope in MANET to protect communication between mobile nodes. Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) is one of the on-demand reactive routing protocols in MANET that initially was improved without considering security protection. Significant attempts have been done to secure AODV routing protocol in MANET but there are still critical challenges to overcome. In the present study, after reviewing secured protocols of some previous researches, an improved protocol is proposed to enhance the security of AODV routing protocol against black hole attack. For this purpose, we used a different level of trust for MANET nodes and imposed the limitations based on the nodes’ trust level, in order to detect the compromised nodes and malicious behaviors inside MANET; which leads to the low delay and high performance in the network. Finally, we simulated the proposed protocol with NS-2 simulator as a means to validate it and evaluate the results. In fact, the results, demonstrate the efficiency of the presented protocol and its resistance to the black hole attack in comparison to AODV routing protocol.