Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks. 10th International Conference, CROWNCOM 2015, Doha, Qatar, April 21–23, 2015, Revised Selected Papers

Research Article

SHARF: A Single Beacon Hybrid Acoustic and RF Indoor Localization Scheme

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.1007/978-3-319-24540-9_41,
        author={Ahmed Zubair and Zaid Tariq and Ijaz Naqvi and Momin Uppal},
        title={SHARF: A Single Beacon Hybrid Acoustic and RF Indoor Localization Scheme},
        proceedings={Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks. 10th International Conference, CROWNCOM 2015, Doha, Qatar, April 21--23, 2015, Revised Selected Papers},
        proceedings_a={CROWNCOM},
        year={2015},
        month={10},
        keywords={Indoor localization Wireless acoustic sensor networks (WASN) Received signal strength (RSS) TIme difference of arrival (TDOA) Angle of arrival (AOA)},
        doi={10.1007/978-3-319-24540-9_41}
    }
    
  • Ahmed Zubair
    Zaid Tariq
    Ijaz Naqvi
    Momin Uppal
    Year: 2015
    SHARF: A Single Beacon Hybrid Acoustic and RF Indoor Localization Scheme
    CROWNCOM
    Springer
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-24540-9_41
Ahmed Zubair1,*, Zaid Tariq1, Ijaz Naqvi1,*, Momin Uppal1,*
  • 1: Lahore University of Management Sciences
*Contact email: ahmedzubair2108@gmail.com, ijaznaqvi@lums.edu.pk, momin.uppal@lums.edu.pk

Abstract

The inability of GPS (Global Positioning System) to provide accurate position in an indoor environment has resulted in global efforts for a precise indoor position system throughout the last decade. The current state of the art of localization and tracking estimates the position of the mobile node based on attributes like received signal strength (RSS), angle of arrival (AoA) etc. from at least three anchor nodes. This paper presents SHARF; a hybrid acoustic and RF localization scheme in an indoor environment. It combines the RF RSS information for ranging with the angle of azimuth from acoustic localization system based on beacon signals from only target node to anchor node. The experimental results show an improved localization accuracy in comparison to trilateration scheme. All these features, i.e. single beacon, hybrid approach and outlier rejection, posit the superiority of this technique over the existing systems.