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AI-assisted Solutions for COVID-19 and Biomedical Applications in Smart Cities. Third EAI International Conference, AISCOVID-19 2022, Braga, Portugal, November 16-18, 2022, Proceedings

Research Article

Recommendation of Medical Exams to Support Clinical Diagnosis Based on Patient’s Symptoms

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BibTeX Plain Text
  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.1007/978-3-031-38204-8_8,
        author={Cristiana Neto and Diana Ferreira and Hugo Cunha and Maria Pires and Susana Marques and Regina Sousa and Jos\^{e} Machado},
        title={Recommendation of Medical Exams to Support Clinical Diagnosis Based on Patient’s Symptoms},
        proceedings={AI-assisted Solutions for COVID-19 and Biomedical Applications in Smart Cities. Third EAI International Conference, AISCOVID-19 2022, Braga, Portugal, November 16-18, 2022, Proceedings},
        proceedings_a={AISCOVID-19},
        year={2023},
        month={7},
        keywords={Recommender System Medical Exams CRISP-DM Classification},
        doi={10.1007/978-3-031-38204-8_8}
    }
    
  • Cristiana Neto
    Diana Ferreira
    Hugo Cunha
    Maria Pires
    Susana Marques
    Regina Sousa
    José Machado
    Year: 2023
    Recommendation of Medical Exams to Support Clinical Diagnosis Based on Patient’s Symptoms
    AISCOVID-19
    Springer
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-38204-8_8
Cristiana Neto1, Diana Ferreira1, Hugo Cunha2, Maria Pires2, Susana Marques2, Regina Sousa1, José Machado3,*
  • 1: Algoritmi Research Center, University of Minho
  • 2: University of Minho, Campus Gualtar
  • 3: Department of Informatics, University of Minho
*Contact email: jmac@di.uminho.pt

Abstract

Nowadays, it is essential that the error in the decisions made by health professionals is as small as possible. This applies to any medical area, including the recommendation of medical exams based on certain symptoms for the diagnosis of diseases. This study aims to explore the use of different Machine Learning techniques to increase the confidence of the medical exams prescribed by healthcare professionals. A successful implementation of this proposal could reduce the probability of medical errors in what concerns the prescription of medical exams and, consequently, the diagnosis of medical conditions. Thus, in this paper, six Machine Learning models were applied and optimized, namely, RF, DT, k-NN, NB, SVM and RNN, in order to find the most suitable model for the problem at hand. The results obtained with this study were promising, achieving high accuracy values with RF, DT and k-NN.

Keywords
Recommender System Medical Exams CRISP-DM Classification
Published
2023-07-30
Appears in
SpringerLink
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38204-8_8
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