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Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services. 19th EAI International Conference, MobiQuitous 2022, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, November 14-17, 2022, Proceedings

Research Article

RF-Eye: Training-Free Object Shape Detection Using Directional RF Antenna

Cite
BibTeX Plain Text
  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.1007/978-3-031-34776-4_28,
        author={Weiling Zheng and Dian Zhang and Peng Ji and Tao Gu},
        title={RF-Eye: Training-Free Object Shape Detection Using Directional RF Antenna},
        proceedings={Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services. 19th EAI International Conference, MobiQuitous 2022, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, November 14-17, 2022, Proceedings},
        proceedings_a={MOBIQUITOUS},
        year={2023},
        month={6},
        keywords={Directional Antenna Device-free Line-of-Sight Radio Frequency},
        doi={10.1007/978-3-031-34776-4_28}
    }
    
  • Weiling Zheng
    Dian Zhang
    Peng Ji
    Tao Gu
    Year: 2023
    RF-Eye: Training-Free Object Shape Detection Using Directional RF Antenna
    MOBIQUITOUS
    Springer
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-34776-4_28
Weiling Zheng1, Dian Zhang2,*, Peng Ji2, Tao Gu3
  • 1: RMIT University, 124 La Trobe Street, Melbourne
  • 2: Shenzhen University
  • 3: Macquarie University, Balaclava Road, North Ryde
*Contact email: zhangd@szu.edu.cn

Abstract

Detecting object shape presents significant values to applications such as Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality and surveillance. Traditional solutions usually deploy camera on site and apply image processing algorithms to obtain object shape. Wearable solutions require target to wear some devices, and apply machine learning algorithms to train and recognize object behaviors. The recent advances in Radio Frequency (RF) technology offer a device-free solution to detect object shape, however a number of research challenges exist. This paper presents RF-Eye, a novel RF-based system to detect object shape without training in indoor environments. We design and implement Linear Frequency Modulated baseband signal, making it suitable for detecting object shape. We also apply the narrow pulse signal reflections and Doppler Frequency Shift to detect the full image of object shape. We implement RF-Eye on a Universal Software Radio Peripheral device. Our experimental results show that RF-Eye achieves 100% successful rate, and it performance is reliable in complicated cases.

Keywords
Directional Antenna Device-free Line-of-Sight Radio Frequency
Published
2023-06-27
Appears in
SpringerLink
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34776-4_28
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