Carbon Emission Accounting of Typical Megacities Based on Electricity Statistics

With the continuous improvement of the urbanization rate, the pressure on my country’s cities to reduce emissions is increasing. In the context of emission peak and carboon neutrality, the quantification of urban carbon emissions is of great significance. Considering producer responsibility and consumer responsibility comprehensively, starting from the shared responsibility sharing accounting method, and taking electricity equivalent value and electricity equivalent value as important indicators, a power carbon emission accounting model based on the principle of shared responsibility is constructed. Select urban characteristic factors closely related to urban carbon emissions to construct an extended STIRPAT equation; use XGBoost to score the importance of multiple features to complete important feature selection; take carbon emissions as the dependent variable, night lights, electricity carbon emissions data, other Significant influencing factors are independent variables, and urban carbon emissions are calculated with the help of the spatial Durbin model.