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Digital Forensics and Cyber Crime. 12th EAI International Conference, ICDF2C 2021, Virtual Event, Singapore, December 6-9, 2021, Proceedings

Research Article

A CNN-Based HEVC Video Steganalysis Against DCT/DST-Based Steganography

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.1007/978-3-031-06365-7_16,
        author={Zhenzhen Zhang and Henan Shi and Xinghao Jiang and Zhaohong Li and Jindou Liu},
        title={A CNN-Based HEVC Video Steganalysis Against DCT/DST-Based Steganography},
        proceedings={Digital Forensics and Cyber Crime. 12th EAI International Conference, ICDF2C 2021, Virtual Event, Singapore, December 6-9, 2021, Proceedings},
        proceedings_a={ICDF2C},
        year={2022},
        month={6},
        keywords={Video steganalysis Steganography DCT/DST HEVC CNN},
        doi={10.1007/978-3-031-06365-7_16}
    }
    
  • Zhenzhen Zhang
    Henan Shi
    Xinghao Jiang
    Zhaohong Li
    Jindou Liu
    Year: 2022
    A CNN-Based HEVC Video Steganalysis Against DCT/DST-Based Steganography
    ICDF2C
    Springer
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-06365-7_16
Zhenzhen Zhang1, Henan Shi2, Xinghao Jiang2,*, Zhaohong Li3, Jindou Liu3
  • 1: School of Information Engineering, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication
  • 2: School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
  • 3: School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing JiaoTong University
*Contact email: xhjiang@sjtu.edu.cn

Abstract

The development of video steganography has sparked ever-increasing concerns over video steganalysis. In this paper, a novel steganalysis approach against Discrete Cosine/Sine Transform (DCT/DST) based steganography for High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) video is proposed. The distortion of DCT/DST-based HEVC steganography and the impact on pixel value of HEVC videos is firstly analyzed. Based on the analysis, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is designed. The proposed CNN is mainly composed of three parts, i.e. residual convolution layer, feature extraction and binary classification. In the feature extraction part, a steganalysis residual block module and a squeeze-and-excitation (SE) block are designed to improve the network’s representation ability. In comparison to the existing steganalysis methods, experimental results show that the proposed network performs better to detect DCT/DST-based HEVC steganography.

Keywords
Video steganalysis Steganography DCT/DST HEVC CNN
Published
2022-06-04
Appears in
SpringerLink
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06365-7_16
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