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Body Area Networks. Smart IoT and Big Data for Intelligent Health. 15th EAI International Conference, BODYNETS 2020, Tallinn, Estonia, October 21, 2020, Proceedings

Research Article

A Model for Electro-Chemical Neural Communication

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.1007/978-3-030-64991-3_10,
        author={Maryam Hosseini and Reza Ghazizadeh and Hamed Farhadi},
        title={A Model for Electro-Chemical Neural Communication},
        proceedings={Body Area Networks. Smart IoT and Big Data for Intelligent Health. 15th EAI International Conference, BODYNETS 2020, Tallinn, Estonia, October 21, 2020, Proceedings},
        proceedings_a={BODYNETS},
        year={2020},
        month={12},
        keywords={Neural communication Axonal noise Cooperative communication synapses Synaptic channel Neuro-spike communication},
        doi={10.1007/978-3-030-64991-3_10}
    }
    
  • Maryam Hosseini
    Reza Ghazizadeh
    Hamed Farhadi
    Year: 2020
    A Model for Electro-Chemical Neural Communication
    BODYNETS
    Springer
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-64991-3_10
Maryam Hosseini1, Reza Ghazizadeh1, Hamed Farhadi2,*
  • 1: Depatment of Electrical and Computer Engineering
  • 2: Depatment of Information Science and Engineering
*Contact email: farhadih@kth.se

Abstract

The neuro-spike communication is conducted using electro-chemical nervous signal transmissions between neurons and synapses. The nervous signal is composed of a sequence of electrically charged ions exchange in the neurons. It passes to other from one neuron to another one through the process of release and a combination of chemical substances in synapses. The neuro-spike communication is subject to disruptions due to different biological factors that impact the permanence of neural communications. In this paper, we investigate the performance of a neuro-spike communication between two neighboring neurons. We first present a mathematical model to capture the inherent biological characteristics of the nervous system. Next, the error probability of signal detection as a function of biological parameters has been characterized. Finally, we study the impacts of some specific medicines on the parameters of neuro-spike communication in the diseases of Multiple Sclerosis and Alzheimer’s.

Keywords
Neural communication Axonal noise Cooperative communication synapses Synaptic channel Neuro-spike communication
Published
2020-12-15
Appears in
SpringerLink
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64991-3_10
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