Pervasive Computing Paradigms for Mental Health. 9th International Conference, MindCare 2019, Buenos Aires, Argentina, April 23–24, 2019, Proceedings

Research Article

An Attempt to Estimate Depressive Status from Voice

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.1007/978-3-030-25872-6_13,
        author={Yasuhiro Omiya and Takeshi Takano and Tomotaka Uraguchi and Mitsuteru Nakamura and Masakazu Higuchi and Shuji Shinohara and Shunji Mitsuyoshi and Mirai So and Shinichi Tokuno},
        title={An Attempt to Estimate Depressive Status from Voice},
        proceedings={Pervasive Computing Paradigms for Mental Health. 9th International Conference, MindCare 2019, Buenos Aires, Argentina, April 23--24, 2019, Proceedings},
        proceedings_a={MINDCARE},
        year={2019},
        month={7},
        keywords={Vocal analysis Depressive status estimation The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D)},
        doi={10.1007/978-3-030-25872-6_13}
    }
    
  • Yasuhiro Omiya
    Takeshi Takano
    Tomotaka Uraguchi
    Mitsuteru Nakamura
    Masakazu Higuchi
    Shuji Shinohara
    Shunji Mitsuyoshi
    Mirai So
    Shinichi Tokuno
    Year: 2019
    An Attempt to Estimate Depressive Status from Voice
    MINDCARE
    Springer
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-25872-6_13
Yasuhiro Omiya,*, Takeshi Takano,*, Tomotaka Uraguchi1,*, Mitsuteru Nakamura2,*, Masakazu Higuchi2,*, Shuji Shinohara2,*, Shunji Mitsuyoshi2,*, Mirai So3,*, Shinichi Tokuno2,*
  • 1: PST Inc., Industry & Trade Center Building 905
  • 2: The University of Tokyo
  • 3: Ginza Taimei Clinic
*Contact email: omiya@medical-pst.com, takano@medical-pst.com, uraguchi@medical-pst.com, m-nakamura@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp, higuchi@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp, shinohara@bioeng.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp, mitsuyoshi@bioeng.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp, mirai.so@keio.jp, tokuno@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Abstract

In the whole world especially developed countries, increasing mental health disorders is a serious problem. As a countermeasure, the main objective of this paper is an attempt to estimate depressive status from voice. In this study, we gathered patients with major depressive disorders in the hospital’s consulting room. Several questionnaires including “the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale” (HAM-D) were administered to evaluate the patients’ depressed state. Voices corresponding to three long vowels were recorded from the subjects. Next, the acoustic feature quantity was calculated based on the voice. We developed the HAM-D score estimation algorithm from the voice using one of three types of long vowel audio content. As a result, there was a correlation between the “Actual HAM-D Score” and the “Estimated HAM-D Score”. We found that the algorithm is effective in estimating depression state and can be used for estimating the disease state based on voice.