3rd International ICST Conference on Testbeds and Research Infrastructures for the Development of Networks and Communities (TridentCom)

Research Article

High Mobility in a Realistic Wireless Environment: a Mobile IP Handoff Model for NS-2

  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.1109/TRIDENTCOM.2007.4444729,
        author={Claudio E. Palazzi and Brian Chin and Paul Ray and Giovanni Pau and Mario Gerla and Marco Roccetti},
        title={High Mobility in a Realistic Wireless Environment: a Mobile IP Handoff Model for NS-2},
        proceedings={3rd International ICST Conference on Testbeds and Research Infrastructures for the Development of Networks and Communities (TridentCom)},
        publisher={IEEE},
        proceedings_a={TRIDENTCOM},
        year={2008},
        month={2},
        keywords={NS-2; Simulation Techniques; Wireless; Handoff; Mobile IP},
        doi={10.1109/TRIDENTCOM.2007.4444729}
    }
    
  • Claudio E. Palazzi
    Brian Chin
    Paul Ray
    Giovanni Pau
    Mario Gerla
    Marco Roccetti
    Year: 2008
    High Mobility in a Realistic Wireless Environment: a Mobile IP Handoff Model for NS-2
    TRIDENTCOM
    IEEE
    DOI: 10.1109/TRIDENTCOM.2007.4444729
Claudio E. Palazzi1,2,*, Brian Chin1,*, Paul Ray1,*, Giovanni Pau1,*, Mario Gerla1,*, Marco Roccetti2,*
  • 1: Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, Boelter Hall, Los Angeles CA, 90095, USA
  • 2: Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione, Universita di Bologna, Mura Anteo Zamboni 7, 40127 Bologna, Italia
*Contact email: cpalazzi@cs.unibo.it, naerbnic@cs.ucla.edu, paulray@cs.ucla.edu, gpau@cs.ucla.edu, gerla@cs.ucla.edu, roccetti@cs.unibo.it

Abstract

Wireless technology has the great merit to allow users’ mobility. However, this may affect the functioning of all the applications and traditional protocols, worsening the already known problems with wireless connections and requiring the design and evaluation of novel solutions. Scenarios involving high mobility can be very complex; think, for instance, to a realistic case involving several nodes, representing people and cars moving under the coverage of several base stations. Since the geographical width and the number of involved nodes in such a scenario, simulations represent a fundamental tool to analyze the state of the art and newly proposed solutions. Unfortunately, modeling mobility with the most popular network simulator in the scientific community (i.e., NS-2) is not an easy task as its handoff mechanism appears faulty when coupled with a realistic model for wireless transmissions. In this paper, we discuss this problem and propose a new simulation module for Mobile IP able to guarantee smooth handoffs even with realistic simulation set-ups.