2nd International ICST Conference on Broadband Networks

Research Article

Opportunistic power allocation for fading channels with non-cooperative users and random access

  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.1109/ICBN.2005.1589639,
        author={Jun Sun and Eytan Modiano},
        title={Opportunistic power allocation for fading channels with non-cooperative users and random access},
        proceedings={2nd International ICST Conference on Broadband Networks},
        publisher={IEEE},
        proceedings_a={BROADNETS},
        year={2006},
        month={2},
        keywords={},
        doi={10.1109/ICBN.2005.1589639}
    }
    
  • Jun Sun
    Eytan Modiano
    Year: 2006
    Opportunistic power allocation for fading channels with non-cooperative users and random access
    BROADNETS
    IEEE
    DOI: 10.1109/ICBN.2005.1589639
Jun Sun1,*, Eytan Modiano1,*
  • 1: Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
*Contact email: junsun@mit.edu, modiano@mit.edu

Abstract

We present a game-theoretical model of a wireless communication system with multiple competing users sharing a multi-access fading channel. With a specified capture rule and a limited amount of energy available, a user opportunistically adjusts its transmission power based on its own channel state to maximize the user's own individual throughput. We derive an explicit form of the Nash equilibrium power allocation strategy. Furthermore, this Nash equilibrium power allocation strategy is unique under certain capture rule. We also quantify the loss of efficiency in throughput due to user's selfish behavior. Moreover, as the number of users in the system increases, the total system throughput obtained by using a Nash equilibrium strategy approaches the maximum attainable throughput.