1st International Conference on Game Theory for Networks

Research Article

Mean field asymptotics of Markov Decision Evolutionary Games and teams

  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.1109/GAMENETS.2009.5137395,
        author={Hamidou  Tembine and Jean-Yves Le Boudec and Rachid  El-Azouzi and Eitan Altman},
        title={Mean field asymptotics of Markov Decision Evolutionary Games and teams},
        proceedings={1st International Conference on Game Theory for Networks},
        publisher={IEEE},
        proceedings_a={GAMENETS},
        year={2009},
        month={6},
        keywords={},
        doi={10.1109/GAMENETS.2009.5137395}
    }
    
  • Hamidou Tembine
    Jean-Yves Le Boudec
    Rachid El-Azouzi
    Eitan Altman
    Year: 2009
    Mean field asymptotics of Markov Decision Evolutionary Games and teams
    GAMENETS
    IEEE
    DOI: 10.1109/GAMENETS.2009.5137395
Hamidou Tembine1, Jean-Yves Le Boudec1, Rachid El-Azouzi1, Eitan Altman1
  • 1: LIA/CERI, Univ. of Avignon, Avignon, France

Abstract

We introduce Markov decision evolutionary games with N players, in which each individual in a large population interacts with other randomly selected players. The states and actions of each player in an interaction together determine the instantaneous payoff for all involved players. They also determine the transition probabilities to move to the next state. Each individual wishes to maximize the total expected discounted payoff over an infinite horizon. We provide a rigorous derivation of the asymptotic behavior of this system as the size of the population grows to infinity. We show that under any Markov strategy, the random process consisting of one specific player and the remaining population converges weakly to a jump process driven by the solution of a system of differential equations. We characterize the solutions to the team and to the game problems at the limit of infinite population and use these to construct almost optimal strategies for the case of a finite, but large, number of players. We show that the large population asymptotic of the microscopic model is equivalent to a (macroscopic) Markov decision evolutionary game in which a local interaction is described by a single player against a population profile. We illustrate our model to derive the equations for a dynamic evolutionary Hawk and Dove game with energy level.