2nd International ICST Workshop on Intelligent Networks: Adaptation, Communication & Reconfiguration

Research Article

A QoS Routing Protocol for Delay-Sensitive Applications in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.1109/COMSWA.2008.4554506,
        author={Pradeep Macharla and Rakesh Kumar and Anil  Sarje and Manoj Misra},
        title={A QoS Routing Protocol for Delay-Sensitive Applications in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks},
        proceedings={2nd International ICST Workshop on Intelligent Networks: Adaptation, Communication \&  Reconfiguration},
        publisher={IEEE},
        proceedings_a={IAMCOM},
        year={2008},
        month={6},
        keywords={MANET QoS AODV MAC Performance Evaluation GlomoSim.},
        doi={10.1109/COMSWA.2008.4554506}
    }
    
  • Pradeep Macharla
    Rakesh Kumar
    Anil Sarje
    Manoj Misra
    Year: 2008
    A QoS Routing Protocol for Delay-Sensitive Applications in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
    IAMCOM
    IEEE
    DOI: 10.1109/COMSWA.2008.4554506
Pradeep Macharla1,*, Rakesh Kumar1,*, Anil Sarje1,*, Manoj Misra1,*
  • 1: Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee (Uttarakhand) India -247667
*Contact email: macharla.pradeep@gmail.com, rkmlcdec@iitr.ernet.in, sarjefec@iitr.ernet.in, manojfec@iitr.ernet.in

Abstract

The Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol is intended for use by mobile nodes in ad hoc networks. To provide quality of service, extensions can be added to the messages used during route discovery. These extensions specify the service requirements which must be met by nodes rebroadcasting a route request (RREQ) or returning a route reply (RREP) for a destination. In order to provide quality delivery to delay sensitive applications such as voice and video, it is extremely important that mobile ad hoc networks provide quality of service (QoS) support in terms of bandwidth and delay. Most existing routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks are designed to search for the shortest path with minimum hop count. However, the shortest routes do not always provide the best performance, especially when there are congested nodes along these routes. In this paper we propose an on demand delay based quality of service (QoS) routing protocol (AODV-D) to ensure that delay does not exceed a maximum value for mobile ad hoc networks. This protocol will take into consideration MAC layer channel contention information and number of packets in the interface queue in addition to minimum hops. The protocol is implemented and simulated using GlomoSim simulator. Performance comparisons of the proposed AODV-D protocol against AODV, and QS-AODV is presented and shown that the proposed algorithm performs well.