1st International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing

Research Article

Object-associated telepointer for real-time collaborative document editing systems

  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.1109/COLCOM.2005.1651244,
        author={Steven Xia and David Sun and Chengzheng Sun and David Chen},
        title={Object-associated telepointer for real-time collaborative document editing systems},
        proceedings={1st International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing},
        publisher={IEEE},
        proceedings_a={COLLABORATECOM},
        year={2006},
        month={7},
        keywords={Australia  Avatars  Collaboration  Collaborative software  Collaborative work  Communication channels  Feedback  Mice  Real time systems  Sun},
        doi={10.1109/COLCOM.2005.1651244}
    }
    
  • Steven Xia
    David Sun
    Chengzheng Sun
    David Chen
    Year: 2006
    Object-associated telepointer for real-time collaborative document editing systems
    COLLABORATECOM
    IEEE
    DOI: 10.1109/COLCOM.2005.1651244
Steven Xia1, David Sun2, Chengzheng Sun3, David Chen1
  • 1: Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia
  • 2: University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
  • 3: Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798

Abstract

Telepointers are a real-time groupware interface feature to indicate where other users are pointing. None of existing telepointer techniques, however, is capable of tracking the reference object and preserving the relative position in the face of dynamic content and view changes in real-time collaborative document editing systems. In this paper, we report a novel object-associated telepointer (OAT) technique with the following features in the face of dynamic content and view changes: (1) relocating telepointers to track the reference object; (2) preserving the position relative to the reference object; and (3) providing feedback of the telepointer relocation to the local user with a virtual local cursor. The key technique for supporting OAT is to extend the operational transformation technique with a generic Refer operation to support adjusting the reference object position. The OAT technique has been implemented in the CoWord system based on the transparent adaptation approach so that it can provide the OAT support to a range of realtime collaborative applications.