Green Communications and Networking. First International Conference, GreeNets 2011, Colmar, France, October 5-7, 2011, Revised Selected Papers

Research Article

Energy- and Spectral-Efficient Wireless Cellular Networks

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.1007/978-3-642-33368-2_15,
        author={Mustafa Salman and Chee Ng and Nor Noordin},
        title={Energy- and Spectral-Efficient Wireless Cellular Networks},
        proceedings={Green Communications and Networking. First International Conference, GreeNets 2011, Colmar, France, October 5-7, 2011, Revised Selected Papers},
        proceedings_a={GREENETS},
        year={2012},
        month={11},
        keywords={Green radio energy efficiency spectral efficiency cognitive radio spectrum sensing transmit power control heterogeneous networks},
        doi={10.1007/978-3-642-33368-2_15}
    }
    
  • Mustafa Salman
    Chee Ng
    Nor Noordin
    Year: 2012
    Energy- and Spectral-Efficient Wireless Cellular Networks
    GREENETS
    Springer
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-33368-2_15
Mustafa Salman1,*, Chee Ng1,*, Nor Noordin1,*
  • 1: University Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang
*Contact email: mofisml3@yahoo.com, mpnck@eng.upm.edu.my, nknordin@eng.upm.edu.my

Abstract

The limited spectrum resources and the negative impacts of carbon dioxide emission resulted from inefficient use of wireless technologies have led to the development of green radio. Both the energy and spectral efficiencies should be considered together to meet green radio requirements. In this paper, we investigate the trade-off between energy efficiency and spectral efficiency through different approaches. Cognitive radio is a paradigm-shift technology which is used to increase both the energy and spectral efficiencies. Some efficient spectrum sensing techniques are considered in terms of energy and time consuming. Furthermore, it can be shown that the power control strategies can play a key role in avoiding interference between cognitive and primary users, and hence it can also enhance both the energy and spectral efficiencies. In addition to cognitive radio, a new infrastructure for deploying the cellular base stations which is a heterogeneous infrastructure of macro-, pico-, and femto-cells is proposed to overcome the energy and bandwidth constraints. Further details related to hardware-constraints in a green base station have also been covered.