Human-Robot Personal Relationships. Third International Conference, HRPR 2010, Leiden, The Netherlands, June 23-24, 2010, Revised Selected Papers

Research Article

Towards a Sociological Understanding of Robots as Companions

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.1007/978-3-642-19385-9_2,
        author={Ellen Oost and Darren Reed},
        title={Towards a Sociological Understanding of Robots as Companions},
        proceedings={Human-Robot Personal Relationships. Third International Conference, HRPR 2010, Leiden, The Netherlands, June 23-24, 2010, Revised Selected Papers},
        proceedings_a={HRPR},
        year={2012},
        month={5},
        keywords={Social robots companionship sociology},
        doi={10.1007/978-3-642-19385-9_2}
    }
    
  • Ellen Oost
    Darren Reed
    Year: 2012
    Towards a Sociological Understanding of Robots as Companions
    HRPR
    Springer
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-19385-9_2
Ellen Oost1,*, Darren Reed2,*
  • 1: Twente University
  • 2: University of York
*Contact email: e.c.j.vanoost@utwente.nl, djr14@york.ac.uk

Abstract

While Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) have, in the past, primarily mediated or facilitated emotional bonding between humans, contemporary robot technologies are increasingly making the bond between human and robots the core issue. Thinking of robots as companions is not only a development that opens up huge potential for new applications, it also raises social and ethical issues. In this paper we will argue that current conceptions of human-robot companionship are primarily rooted in cognitive psychological traditions and provide important, yet limited understanding of the companion relationship. Elaborating on a sociological perspective on the appropriation of new technology, we will argue for a richer understanding of companionship that takes the situatedness (in location, network and time) of the use-context into account.