Complex Sciences. First International Conference, Complex 2009, Shanghai, China, February 23-25, 2009. Revised Papers, Part 1

Research Article

Performance Analysis of Public Transport Systems in Nanjing Based on Network Topology

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  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.1007/978-3-642-02466-5_24,
        author={Ping Li and Zhen-Tao Zhu and Jing Zhou and Jin-Yuan Ding and Hong-Wei Wang and Shan-Sen Wei},
        title={Performance Analysis of Public Transport Systems in Nanjing Based on Network Topology},
        proceedings={Complex Sciences. First International Conference, Complex 2009, Shanghai, China, February 23-25, 2009. Revised Papers, Part 1},
        proceedings_a={COMPLEX PART 1},
        year={2012},
        month={5},
        keywords={complex network network topology public transport system urban rail transit},
        doi={10.1007/978-3-642-02466-5_24}
    }
    
  • Ping Li
    Zhen-Tao Zhu
    Jing Zhou
    Jin-Yuan Ding
    Hong-Wei Wang
    Shan-Sen Wei
    Year: 2012
    Performance Analysis of Public Transport Systems in Nanjing Based on Network Topology
    COMPLEX PART 1
    Springer
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-02466-5_24
Ping Li1,*, Zhen-Tao Zhu,*, Jing Zhou2,*, Jin-Yuan Ding1, Hong-Wei Wang1, Shan-Sen Wei1
  • 1: Nanjing Institute of Technology
  • 2: Nanjing University
*Contact email: liping@njit.edu.cn, zztnit@yahoo.com.cn, jzhou@nju.edu.cn

Abstract

The urban public transport network (UPTN) in Nanjing is characterized by a complex network with topological pedestals. The empirical data indicates that it is a small-world network. Under malicious attack to the high connectivity nodes of the network, the average path-length will increase 2.5 times, the reliability and traffic capacity of the UPTN will greatly decline, and the travel expenditure will distinctively increase. The topological significance of stations and routes are redefined to help assess the small-world property of UPTNs, so as to improve city transportation. It is also found that if the urban rail transit, such as metro, is introduced to the UPTN, then the topological diameter of the network is reduced, and its structure is optimized.